The first cotton mill in India was established in Bombay.
Explanation:
The establishment of the first cotton mill in India was a significant step in the development of the textile industry in the country. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. Introduction:
The question asks about the location of the first cotton mill in India.
2. Options:
The options provided are:
- Gujarat
- Bombay
- Madras
- West Bengal
3. Correct answer:
The correct answer is Bombay (option B).
4. Historical significance:
The establishment of the first cotton mill in Bombay played a crucial role in the industrialization of India. It marked the beginning of the textile revolution, which transformed the country's economy and society.
5. Cotton mills in Bombay:
- The first cotton mill in India was established in Bombay (now known as Mumbai) in the year 1854.
- The name of the mill was the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company.
- The mill was set up by a Parsi businessman named Cowasjee N. Davar.
- It was located in Tardeo, a neighborhood in South Bombay.
6. Impact:
- The establishment of the first cotton mill in Bombay paved the way for the rapid growth of the textile industry in India.
- It served as a model for subsequent mills in different parts of the country.
- The cotton mill industry in Bombay became a major source of employment and contributed significantly to the economy.
Conclusion:
To summarize, the first cotton mill in India was established in Bombay in 1854. This marked the beginning of the textile revolution and had a profound impact on the country's economy and society.

Madras