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A steel plate of thermal conductivity 50 W/m-K and thickness 10 cm passes a heat flux by conduction of 25 kW/m2. If the temperature of the hot surface of the plate is 100°C then what is the temperature of the cooler side of the plate?
  • a)
    30°C
  • b)
    40°C
  • c)
    50°C
  • d)
    60°C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A steel plate of thermal conductivity 50 W/m-K and thickness 10 cm pas...

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°C and the cold surface temperature is 20°C, then the thermal resistance of the plate can be calculated as follows:

First, we need to convert the heat flux from kW/m2 to W/m2:

25 kW/m2 = 25,000 W/m2

Next, we can use Fourier's law of heat conduction to calculate the heat transfer rate through the plate:

q = kA(dT/dx)

where q is the heat transfer rate, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, and (dT/dx) is the temperature gradient across the plate.

Assuming steady-state heat transfer and a uniform temperature gradient, we can simplify this equation to:

q = kA(T1 - T2)/L

where T1 and T2 are the temperatures of the hot and cold surfaces, respectively, and L is the thickness of the plate.

Rearranging this equation, we get:

R = (T1 - T2)/(q/A)

where R is the thermal resistance of the plate.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

R = (100°C - 20°C)/(25,000 W/m2 / 1 m2 / 50 W/m-K / 0.1 m)
= 0.16 K/W

Therefore, the thermal resistance of the steel plate is 0.16 K/W.
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