Hybrid Layout in Manufacturing

Hybrid layout in manufacturing refers to a combination of two or more types of layouts to maximize efficiency and productivity. The different types of layouts include process layout, product layout, and fixed-position layout.

The Correct Answer

The correct answer to the given question is option B, which is process and product layout. This type of hybrid layout is commonly used in manufacturing facilities where the production process involves a variety of products that require different processes to manufacture.

Explanation

The process layout arranges similar equipment and functions together in one department, while the product layout organizes the production line based on the sequence of tasks required for a specific product. A hybrid layout that combines these two layouts allows manufacturers to produce different products while maintaining an efficient and optimized production flow.

Advantages of Hybrid Layout

- Flexibility: Hybrid layout provides flexibility in production as it can accommodate different product designs and production processes.
- Efficiency: Hybrid layout is more efficient than a single layout as it maximizes the use of equipment and resources, reduces material handling, and minimizes the production time.
- Better quality: Hybrid layout ensures better quality as it allows manufacturers to specialize in specific processes, resulting in higher quality products.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hybrid layout in manufacturing refers to a combination of different types of layouts to maximize efficiency and productivity. The process and product layout hybrid is commonly used in facilities that produce different products that require different processes. This type of hybrid layout provides flexibility, efficiency, and better quality in production.

Hybrid layout is a combination of process and product layout. The product which is produced on hybrid layout requires high variety with low volume and it uses group technology for this.