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 Which one of the following refrigerants is an Azeotrope?
  • a)
    R-134a
  • b)
    R-22
  • c)
    R-11
  • d)
    R-502
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following refrigerants is an Azeotrope?a)R-134ab)R-22...
Azeotrope refrigerants are designated by R-500 series.
Hence, R-502 will be an Azeotrope.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following refrigerants is an Azeotrope?a)R-134ab)R-22...
Introduction:
Refrigerants are substances used in refrigeration systems to transfer heat from one place to another. They undergo a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back again, absorbing heat in the process. Azeotropes are mixtures of two or more refrigerants that behave as a single compound, with a constant boiling point and composition.

R-502 as an Azeotrope:
R-502 is a blend of two refrigerants, R-22 and R-115. It is widely used in low-temperature refrigeration systems. R-502 is classified as an azeotropic mixture because it exhibits a constant boiling point and composition. This means that when R-502 is heated or cooled, it will evaporate or condense at a specific temperature and the composition of the vapor and liquid phases will remain the same.

Properties of R-502:
R-502 has several desirable properties that make it suitable for low-temperature applications:
- Low boiling point: R-502 has a boiling point of -45.6°C (-50.1°F), which allows it to absorb heat efficiently at extremely low temperatures.
- High latent heat of vaporization: R-502 has a high latent heat of vaporization, which means it can absorb a large amount of heat when it evaporates.
- Non-flammable: R-502 is non-flammable, which reduces the risk of fire or explosion in refrigeration systems.
- Good thermodynamic properties: R-502 has good thermodynamic properties, including high efficiency and good heat transfer characteristics.

Applications of R-502:
R-502 is commonly used in various low-temperature refrigeration applications, including:
- Cold storage facilities: R-502 is used to maintain low temperatures in cold storage warehouses and freezers.
- Ice rinks: R-502 is used in ice rinks to create and maintain ice surfaces.
- Food processing: R-502 is used in food processing plants for refrigeration and freezing processes.
- Pharmaceuticals: R-502 is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the storage and transportation of temperature-sensitive drugs and vaccines.

Conclusion:
R-502 is an azeotropic refrigerant blend consisting of R-22 and R-115. It exhibits a constant boiling point and composition, making it suitable for low-temperature refrigeration applications. R-502 has several desirable properties and is widely used in cold storage facilities, ice rinks, food processing plants, and the pharmaceutical industry.
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