CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >  The passage given below is followed by four a... Start Learning for Free
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
(2019)
Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as the physicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.
  • a)
    The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way round
  • b)
    Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real world
  • c)
    The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful result
  • d)
    Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choos...
The passage is about pure science and applied science with specific examples of physics and engineering. The passage makes a further claim that engineers may find some theories of physics useful even when they are not validated by physics. The passage also discusses about the challenges of validating a theory in physics.
Option (a) is completely off the mark. According to this option relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science. In the passage we actually find that pure science is not always directing the applied science. The theories that are false in pure science are used in the applied science. Option (c) does not capture the sense of the passage. It says “The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful result.” This is not the complete sense of the passage because the passage talks about the relationship between the pure science and the applied science. Option (d) distorts the meaning of the passage. It says Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. The passage talks about the broad differences and the relationship between pure and applied science. Option (d) is just a specific example, so it can be eliminated.
Option (b) captures the essence of the passage. It says “Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real world.” Therefore, it is the correct choice.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choos...
The passage is about pure science and applied science with specific examples of physics and engineering. The passage makes a further claim that engineers may find some theories of physics useful even when they are not validated by physics. The passage also discusses about the challenges of validating a theory in physics.
Option (a) is completely off the mark. According to this option relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science. In the passage we actually find that pure science is not always directing the applied science. The theories that are false in pure science are used in the applied science. Option (c) does not capture the sense of the passage. It says “The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful result.” This is not the complete sense of the passage because the passage talks about the relationship between the pure science and the applied science. Option (d) distorts the meaning of the passage. It says Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. The passage talks about the broad differences and the relationship between pure and applied science. Option (d) is just a specific example, so it can be eliminated.
Option (b) captures the essence of the passage. It says “Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real world.” Therefore, it is the correct choice.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.(2019)Physics is a pure science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter without regard to whether it will afford any practical benefit. Engineering is the correlative applied science in which physical theories are put to some specific use, such as building a bridge or a nuclear reactor. Engineers obviously rely heavily on the discoveries of physicists, but an engineer’s knowledge of the world is not the same as thephysicist’s knowledge. In fact, an engineer’s know-how will often depend on physical theories that, from the point of view of pure physics, are false. There are some reasons for this. First, theories that are false in the purest and strictest sense are still sometimes very good approximations to the true ones, and often have the added virtue of being much easier to work with. Second, sometimes the true theories apply only under highly idealized conditions which can only be created under controlled experimental situations. The engineer finds that in the real world, theories rejected by physicists yield more accurate predictions than the ones that they accept.a)The relationship between pure and applied science is strictly linear, with the pure science directing applied science, and never the other way roundb)Though engineering draws heavily from pure science, it contributes to knowledge, by incorporating the constraints and conditions in the real worldc)The unique task of the engineer is to identify, understand, and interpret the design constraints to produce a successful resultd)Engineering and physics fundamentally differ on matters like building a bridge or a nuclear reactorCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev