He told me that he ___________ (see)the film.a)had seenb)have seenc)sh...
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is "had seen". To understand why, let's first review the concept of verb tenses and the past perfect tense.
**Verb Tenses:**
- Verb tenses indicate the time of an action or event.
- The past tense refers to actions or events that have already happened.
- The present perfect tense refers to actions or events that started in the past and have continued up to the present moment.
- The past perfect tense refers to actions or events that happened before another action or event in the past.
**The Past Perfect Tense:**
- The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- It is used to indicate an action or event that happened before another action or event in the past.
- The action or event that happened earlier is expressed in the past perfect tense, while the action or event that happened later is expressed in the simple past tense.
- The past perfect tense helps to establish a clear chronological order of events in the past.
**In the given sentence:**
- The sentence states that "he told me" something. This action of telling happened in the past.
- The information he provided in his statement is about seeing a film.
- The action of seeing the film happened before the action of telling.
- Therefore, we need to use the past perfect tense to indicate that seeing the film happened before the action of telling.
**Using "had seen":**
- "Had seen" is the past perfect tense form of the verb "see".
- By using "had seen" in the sentence, we clearly indicate that seeing the film happened before the action of telling.
- The correct sentence would be: "He told me that he had seen the film."
Overall, the past perfect tense is used in this sentence to show that seeing the film happened before the action of telling.
He told me that he ___________ (see)the film.a)had seenb)have seenc)sh...
" has seen" is used with third person singular subject .