Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Transmission to Foetus

Sexually transmitted diseases are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. STDs can affect both men and women and can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Some STDs can also be transmitted from a mother to her child during pregnancy or childbirth. In this question, we are asked to identify the set of diseases that spread through sexual contact as well as through placenta to the foetus.

STDs that can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth are called perinatal infections. These infections can have serious consequences for the health of the foetus or newborn, including stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, and birth defects.

Syphilis and AIDS are two STDs that can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and can cause a variety of symptoms, including sores, rashes, and fever. If left untreated, syphilis can lead to serious health problems, including damage to the brain, nerves, eyes, and heart. Syphilis can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her foetus, which can result in stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, or birth defects.

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection, and can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, weight loss, and fatigue. HIV can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her foetus during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Without treatment, around 25% of infants born to HIV-positive mothers will be infected with HIV.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the set of diseases that can be transmitted through sexual contact as well as through placenta to the foetus are Syphilis and AIDS. It is important to practice safe sex and to get tested for STDs regularly to prevent the spread of these infections and to protect the health of both individuals and their children.

Because .Malaria are caused by mosquito bite .so option A,,and C,,wrong ..
and cancer is not a transmitted disease so option,, D,, is wrong. AND B is correct
because AIDS AND Syphili are usually spread when people have sexual contact, chancres are often found in the mouth, the anus, or the genital area.