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Total expenses of running the hostel at IIM Ahmedabad are partly fixed and partly varying linearly with the number of boarders. The average expense per boarder is Rs.70 when there are 25 borders and Rs.60 when there are 50 borders. What is the average expense per border when there are 100 borders?
  • a)
    55
  • b)
    56
  • c)
    54
  • d)
    50
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Total expenses of running the hostel at IIM Ahmedabad are partly fix...
When there are 25 borders, the total expenses are Rs.1750. When there are 50 borders, the total expenses are Rs. 3000. The change in expense due to the coming in of 25 borders is Rs. 1250. Hence, expense per boarder is equal to Rs.50. This also means that when there are 25 borders, the variable cost would be 25 X 50 = Rs.1250. Hence, Rs.500 must be the fixed expenses.
So for 100 boarders, the total cost would be: Rs. 500
(fixed) + Rs. 5000 = Rs.5500
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Most Upvoted Answer
Total expenses of running the hostel at IIM Ahmedabad are partly fix...
To solve this problem, let's assume that the fixed expenses are denoted by 'f' and the variable expenses per boarder are denoted by 'v'.

Given that the average expense per boarder is Rs.70 when there are 25 boarders, we can write the following equation:

f + 25v = 70 --------- (1)

Similarly, when there are 50 boarders, the average expense per boarder is Rs.60, so we can write another equation:

f + 50v = 60 --------- (2)

We need to find the average expense per boarder when there are 100 boarders. Let's assume it is 'x'. So we can write another equation:

f + 100v = x --------- (3)

Now, we have three equations with three variables: f, v, and x. We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of f, v, and x.

Solving equations (1) and (2) simultaneously:
Multiply equation (1) by 2 and subtract equation (2) from it:

2f + 50v - (f + 50v) = 140 - 60
f = 80

Now, substitute the value of f in equation (1) to find the value of v:

80 + 25v = 70
25v = 70 - 80
25v = -10
v = -10/25
v = -0.4

Since the number of boarders cannot be negative, this value of v is not valid in this context. It means that the assumption we made initially (that the variable expenses per boarder are linear) is not true.

Therefore, we cannot find the average expense per boarder when there are 100 boarders using the given information and the assumption.
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Total expenses of running the hostel at IIM Ahmedabad are partly fix...
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Total expenses of running the hostel at IIM Ahmedabad are partly fixed and partly varying linearly with the number of boarders. The average expense per boarder is Rs.70 when there are 25 borders and Rs.60 when there are 50 borders. What is the average expense per border when there are 100 borders?a) 55b) 56c) 54d) 50Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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