The poor farmers and artisans suffered the most under the British rule.

The worst sufferers under the British rule were the poor farmers and artisans because the farmers and artisans have to pay the high taxes to the british and were economically stressed

The worst sufferers under British rule were the poor farmers and artisans. This can be attributed to several factors and policies implemented by the British that had a detrimental effect on their livelihoods and overall well-being.

1. Economic Exploitation:
The British implemented various economic policies that favored their own interests, leading to the exploitation of the Indian economy. They imposed heavy taxes and land revenue systems that burdened the poor farmers and artisans, pushing them into a cycle of poverty and debt.

2. Land Revenue Systems:
The British introduced the Zamindari and Ryotwari systems, which further exacerbated the problems faced by the poor farmers. Under the Zamindari system, farmers were forced to pay high rents to the landlords, who were often British officials. The Ryotwari system also imposed heavy taxes on the farmers, leading to their impoverishment.

3. Indigo Cultivation:
The British forced farmers to cultivate indigo, a cash crop used to produce blue dye, instead of food crops. This led to a decline in food production and resulted in famine and starvation among the rural population. The farmers were also subjected to exploitative contracts and unfair compensation for their indigo produce.

4. Destruction of Handicraft Industries:
The British implemented policies that aimed to destroy indigenous handicraft industries in India. This resulted in the decline of traditional artisanal occupations, leaving many artisans unemployed and impoverished.

5. Displacement and Exploitation:
The British also implemented policies that led to the displacement of farmers and artisans from their ancestral lands. Large tracts of land were acquired by the British for various purposes, such as tea and coffee plantations, railways, and urban development. This resulted in the loss of livelihoods and increased poverty among the affected communities.

Overall, the poor farmers and artisans were the worst sufferers under British rule due to economic exploitation, oppressive land revenue systems, forced cultivation of cash crops, destruction of handicraft industries, and displacement from their lands. These policies and practices perpetuated poverty, debt, and socio-economic inequalities among the rural population, leading to their immense suffering.