Indian princes ruled most of the country in the year 1765.

In the year 1765, India was mostly ruled by Indian princes. This period marked the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of regional powers in different parts of the country. Let's explore this in more detail:

The British Govt and East India Company:
- The British government and the East India Company played a significant role in India during this time, but they did not rule most of the country directly.
- The East India Company was established in 1600 and gradually gained control over various parts of India through economic and political strategies.
- By the mid-18th century, the East India Company had become a major power in India and had established a strong presence in certain regions, particularly Bengal, Bihar, and parts of Madras (now Chennai).
- However, it is important to note that the East India Company's control was not yet consolidated over the entire country.

The Mughals:
- The Mughal Empire, which had been ruling India for centuries, was still in existence during this time.
- However, by the mid-18th century, the Mughal Empire had weakened considerably due to internal conflicts, invasions by foreign powers, and economic decline.
- The Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II, was reduced to a mere figurehead, and the empire had lost much of its territory and power.
- While the Mughals still held nominal authority over certain regions, their influence was limited and did not extend to ruling the whole country.

Indian Princes:
- In the absence of a strong central authority, various Indian princes and regional powers emerged and established their own independent or semi-independent states.
- These princes were often descendants of former Mughal officials or local chieftains who took advantage of the power vacuum created by the decline of the Mughal Empire.
- They ruled over different parts of India and exercised varying degrees of autonomy.
- Some of the prominent princely states during this period included the Marathas in western and central India, the Rajputs in Rajasthan, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Nawabs of Bengal, among others.
- These Indian princes had their own armies, administrations, and revenue systems, and they governed their territories according to their own laws and customs.

Therefore, in the year 1765, Indian princes ruled most of the country, while the British government and the East India Company had a growing presence in certain regions. The Mughal Empire, although still existing, had lost much of its power and influence.

East India Company ruled most parts of India