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An unbiased coin tossed 3times find the expected value of the number of heads and also it's standard deviation?
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An unbiased coin tossed 3times find the expected value of the number o...
Expected Value of Number of Heads

  • When a coin is tossed, the probability of getting a head is 0.5

  • Therefore, the probability of getting a tail is also 0.5

  • Since the coin is unbiased, the probability of getting a head or tail is the same for each toss

  • The expected value of the number of heads in one toss is therefore 0.5

  • For three tosses, we can use the formula E(X) = np, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success

  • In this case, n = 3 and p = 0.5

  • E(X) = 3 x 0.5 = 1.5

  • Therefore, the expected value of the number of heads in three tosses is 1.5



Standard Deviation

  • The formula for standard deviation is σ = sqrt(np(1-p))

  • Using the values of n = 3 and p = 0.5, we get σ = sqrt(3 x 0.5 x 0.5) = 0.866

  • Therefore, the standard deviation of the number of heads in three tosses is 0.866



Explanation

  • The expected value of the number of heads in three tosses is the average number of heads that we can expect to get over a large number of trials

  • We calculate this by multiplying the probability of getting a head in one toss by the number of tosses

  • The standard deviation tells us how spread out the distribution of the number of heads is

  • A smaller standard deviation means that the values are closer together and a larger standard deviation means that the values are more spread out

  • In this case, the standard deviation is relatively small, which means that we can expect to get the same number of heads in each trial

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An unbiased coin tossed 3times find the expected value of the number of heads and also it's standard deviation?
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