The correct answer is option 'C': The Supreme Court does not dismiss the executive.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court of a country plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice. In the case of India, the Supreme Court has been bestowed with several important functions. Let's explore each function and understand why option 'C' is incorrect.

1. Settles disputes between the center and states:
The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of government, where powers are divided between the central government and the state governments. Disputes may arise between these two entities regarding their respective powers and responsibilities. The Supreme Court acts as an arbitrator and resolves such disputes to maintain a harmonious relationship between the center and the states.

2. Defends fundamental rights:
Fundamental rights are the basic rights granted to every citizen of India, which include the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to protection from discrimination, etc. The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of these fundamental rights and ensures their protection. It has the power to strike down any law or government action that violates these rights.

3. Performs judicial review:
Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. The Supreme Court has the authority to examine and invalidate any law or executive action that is found to be in violation of the Constitution. This power helps in maintaining the balance of power among the three branches of government and ensures that they act within their constitutional limits.

4. Dismisses the executive:
Option 'C' states that the Supreme Court dismisses the executive, which is incorrect. The executive branch of government, headed by the President and the Prime Minister, is responsible for implementing laws and policies. The Supreme Court does not have the power to dismiss or remove the executive. However, it can declare executive actions or decisions as unconstitutional if they violate the rights or provisions of the Constitution.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India performs functions such as settling disputes between the center and states, defending fundamental rights, and performing judicial review. However, it does not have the power to dismiss the executive.