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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: 
Empirical observation told us years ago that goats were slowly becoming the new dog, and according to a new study, they are truly qualified to be man’s best friend. The Royal Society released heart-warming research showing that just like humans, goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset, and that they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces. When 12 males and 8 females were released into a pen decorated with images of happy and angry humans, the scientists learned that goats can “distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person,” and in general, they prefer their humans to be happy.
Q. Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?
  • a)
    When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.
  • b)
    When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.
  • c)
    When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.
  • d)
    When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.
  • e)
    When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Em...
Let's consider two instances from the passage, "they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces" & "they prefer their humans to be happy".
We can infer from these that goats become happy when they are looking at a smiling person because naturally, they will be happy to see something they are attracted to.
Hence A is definitely true. But similar reactions based on emotions or situations cannot be clearly determined from the given passage.
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Community Answer
Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Em...
Explanation:





Key Points:

- The passage states that goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset.
- According to the study, goats are attracted to those with big smiles on their faces.
- The research showed that goats can distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person.
- In general, goats prefer their humans to be happy.




Analysis:

Based on the information provided in the passage, it can be concluded that when goats look at a smiling person, they are happy. This can be inferred from the fact that goats are attracted to individuals with big smiles and prefer happy humans. Therefore, it is safe to say that when goats see someone smiling, they are likely to respond positively and feel happy themselves.

In contrast, the passage does not explicitly mention that goats are afraid of frowning individuals or that they become sad when looking at them. It simply states that goats have no desire to interact with angry or upset people, which does not necessarily imply fear or sadness. Similarly, there is no information given about how goats react to straight-faced individuals, so it cannot be definitively stated that they remain passive in such situations.

Overall, the most supported statement from the passage is that when goats look at a smiling person, they are happy.
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Directions for Questions Analyse the following passage and provide appropriate answers. An example of a scientist who could measure without instruments is Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), a physicist who won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1938. He had a Well-developed knack for intuitive, even casual sounding measurements. One renowned example of his measurement skills was demonstrated at the first detonation of the atom bomb, the Trinity Test site, on July 16, 1945, where he was one of the atomic scientists observing from base camp. While final adjustments were being made to instruments used to measure the yield of the blast, Fermi was making confetti out of a page of notebook paper. As the wind from the initial blast wave began to blow through the camp, he slowly dribbled the confetti into the air, observing how far back it was scattered by the blast (taking the farthest scattered pieces as being the peak of the pressure wav e), Fermi concluded that the yield must be greater than 10 kilotons. This would have been news, since other initial observers of the blast did not know that lower limit. After much analysis of the instrument readings, the final yield estimate was determined to be 18.6 kilotons. Like Eratosthenes7 Fermi was aware of a rule relating one simple observation-the scattering of confetti in the Wind To a quantity he wanted to measure. The value of quick estimates was something Fermi was familiar with throughout his career. He was famous for teaching his students skills at approximation of fanciful-sounding quantities that, at first glance, they might presume they knew nothing about. The best-known example of such a Fermi question was Fermi asking his students to estimate the number of piano tuners in Chicago, when no one knows the answer. His students science and engineering majors-would begin by saying that they could not possibly know anything about such a quantity. Of course, some solutions would be to simply do a count of every piano tuner perhaps by looking up advertisements, checking with a licensing agency of some sort, and so on. But Fermi was trying to teach his students how to solve problems where the ability to confirm the results would not be so easy. He wanted them to figure out that they knew something about the quantity in question.Read the statements given below:1. Atomic bomb detonation was a result of Fermi's Nobel Prize contribution2. Fermi's students respected him as a scientist3. Yield of an atomic bomb can only be measured in Kilotons.Which of the following statement (s) can be inferred from the passage?

Group QuestionThe passage given below is followed by a set of questions. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is known by experience; yet it is clear that an account of an experience-of an observation or the result of an experiment-can in the first place be only a singular statement and not a universal one. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference. Thus, to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.Yet if we want to find a way of justifying inductive inferences, we must first of all try to establish a principle of induction. A principle of induction would be a statement with the help of which we could put inductive inferences into a logically acceptable form. In the eyes of the upholders of inductive logic, a principle of induction is of supreme importance for scientific method. This principle, says Reichenbach, determines the truth of scientific theories. To eliminate it from science would mean nothing less than to deprive science of the power todecide the truth or falsity of its theories. Without it, clearly, science would no longer have the right to distinguish its theories from the fanciful and arbitrary creations of the poets mind.Q.According to the passage, the problem of induction is least likely to stem from which of the following?

The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is known by experience; yet it is clear that an account of an experience-of an observation or the result of an experiment-can in the first place be only a singular statement and not a universal one. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference. Thus, to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.Yet if we want to find a way of justifying inductive inferences, we must first of all try to establish a principle of induction. A principle of induction would be a statement with the help of which we could put inductive inferences into a logically acceptable form. In the eyes of the upholders of inductive logic, a principle of induction is of supreme importance for scientific method. This principle, says Reichenbach, determines the truth of scientific theories. To eliminate it from science would mean nothing less than to deprive science of the power todecide the truth or falsity of its theories. Without it, clearly, science would no longer have the right to distinguish its theories from the fanciful and arbitrary creations of the poets mind.Q.If you were to interview the author, what would be your follow-up question to him/her?

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Empirical observation told us years ago that goats were slowly becoming the new dog, and according to a new study, they are truly qualified to be man’s best friend. The Royal Society released heart-warming research showing that just like humans, goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset, and that they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces. When 12 males and 8 females were released into a pen decorated with images of happy and angry humans, the scientists learned that goats can “distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person,” and in general, they prefer their humans to be happy.Q. Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?a) When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.b) When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.c) When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.d) When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.e) When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Empirical observation told us years ago that goats were slowly becoming the new dog, and according to a new study, they are truly qualified to be man’s best friend. The Royal Society released heart-warming research showing that just like humans, goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset, and that they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces. When 12 males and 8 females were released into a pen decorated with images of happy and angry humans, the scientists learned that goats can “distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person,” and in general, they prefer their humans to be happy.Q. Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?a) When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.b) When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.c) When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.d) When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.e) When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Empirical observation told us years ago that goats were slowly becoming the new dog, and according to a new study, they are truly qualified to be man’s best friend. The Royal Society released heart-warming research showing that just like humans, goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset, and that they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces. When 12 males and 8 females were released into a pen decorated with images of happy and angry humans, the scientists learned that goats can “distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person,” and in general, they prefer their humans to be happy.Q. Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?a) When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.b) When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.c) When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.d) When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.e) When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Empirical observation told us years ago that goats were slowly becoming the new dog, and according to a new study, they are truly qualified to be man’s best friend. The Royal Society released heart-warming research showing that just like humans, goats have no desire to interact with people who come off as angry or upset, and that they’re much more attracted to those with big smiles plastered across their faces. When 12 males and 8 females were released into a pen decorated with images of happy and angry humans, the scientists learned that goats can “distinguish between happy and angry images of the same person,” and in general, they prefer their humans to be happy.Q. Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?a) When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.b) When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.c) When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.d) When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.e) When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following statements is definitely true according to the passage?a) When they look at a smiling person, the goats are happy.b) When they look at a frowning person, goats are afraid of him.c) When they look at a straight-faced person, goats remain passive.d) When they look at a frowning person, the goats are sad.e) When they look at a smiling person, goats run towards him.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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