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Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?
  • a)
    Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactive
  • b)
    Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactions
  • c)
    Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogen
  • d)
    The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbital
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either c...
Carbon, being less electronegative than nitrogen, a better electron donor and stronger nucleophile.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either c...


Explanation:

Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogen:
- Carbon atoms are more likely to act as nucleophiles in SN2 reactions because they are more basic compared to nitrogen.
- The lone pair of electrons on carbon is more available for donation towards forming a bond with the substrate.
- This makes carbon more reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Therefore, in the vast majority of cases, carbon acts as the nucleophile and forms a bond with the substrate in SN2 reactions.
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Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Here you can find the meaning of Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Cyanide anion has two atoms that have lone pair of electrons. Either could act as nucleophile in the reaction. Yet in the vast majority of the cases, carbon acts as nucleophile and forms a bond to the substrate, why?a)Nitrogen is strongly solvated in hydroxylic solvents, it will be less reactiveb)Carbon is more reactive in polar aprotic solvents, normally used for these SN2 reactionsc)Carbon atoms are more basic than nitrogend)The lone pair of electrons on C is in sp hybrid orbitalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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