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Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Questions  >  Which of the following countries waged a geno... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following countries waged a genocidal war during the Second World War?
  • a)
    France
  • b)
    USA
  • c)
    Italy
  • d)
    Germany
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following countries waged a genocidal war during the Seco...
Genocidal War during the Second World War


The correct answer is option 'D', Germany. Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler waged a genocidal war during the Second World War. The war crimes committed by the Nazi regime resulted in the systematic persecution and extermination of millions of people, primarily targeting Jews, but also other minority groups.


The Holocaust


Germany's genocidal war was most notably characterized by the Holocaust, which aimed to annihilate the Jewish population. The Nazis implemented a policy of racial purity and believed in the superiority of the Aryan race. This led to the establishment of concentration camps and the implementation of the "Final Solution" – a plan to exterminate the Jewish people.


Persecution of Other Minority Groups


In addition to the Jewish population, Germany also targeted other minority groups during the war. These included Romani people, disabled individuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Polish and Soviet civilians, political dissidents, and homosexuals. The Nazis sought to eliminate anyone who did not fit into their vision of the "master race."


War Crimes and Atrocities


Germany committed numerous war crimes and atrocities during the Second World War. These included mass shootings, forced labor, medical experiments, starvation, torture, and the use of gas chambers and crematoria in extermination camps.


Legacy and Lessons Learned


The genocidal war waged by Germany during the Second World War remains one of the darkest chapters in human history. The Holocaust stands as a stark reminder of the consequences of unchecked hatred, prejudice, and discrimination. It serves as a powerful lesson on the importance of promoting tolerance, empathy, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race, religion, or ethnicity.


Today, the memory of the Holocaust is preserved through museums, memorials, and educational programs to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated. It serves as a reminder that the preservation of human rights and the prevention of genocide are responsibilities that must be upheld by individuals, communities, and nations alike.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:In May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies. Anticipating what was coming, Hitler, his propaganda minister Goebbels and his entire family committed suicide collectively in his Berlin bunker in April. At the end of the war, an International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to prosecute Nazi War Criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Germany's conduct during the war, especially those actions which came to be called Crimes Against Humanity, raised serious moral and ethical questions and invited worldwide condemnation. What were these acts?Under the shadow of the Second World War, Germany had waged a Genocidal war, which resulted in the mass murder of selected groups of innocent civilians of Europe. The number of people killed included 6 million Jews, 200,000 Gypsies, 1 million Polish Civilians, 70,000 Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled, besides innumerable political opponents. Nazis devised an unprecedented means of killing people, that is, by gassing them in various killing centres like Auschwitz. The Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only eleven leading Nazis to death. Many others were imprisoned for life. The retribution did come, yet the punishment of the Nazis was far short of the brutality and extent of their crimes. The Allies did not want to be as harsh on defeated Germany as they had been after the First World War.Q. When did Germany surrender to the Allies?

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