Answer:

The Election Commission of India conducts elections in India for Parliament and State Legislature. Let us understand the role of the Election Commission of India in conducting elections in India.

Role of Election Commission of India:

1. Conducting Free and Fair Elections: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. It ensures that the elections are conducted in a transparent manner and that all eligible voters are given an opportunity to cast their vote.

2. Preparation of Electoral Rolls: The Commission prepares and maintains the electoral rolls for elections in India. It ensures that the electoral rolls are up-to-date and that all eligible voters are included in the rolls.

3. Fixing Election Dates: The Election Commission of India is responsible for fixing the dates for elections in India. It considers various factors such as weather conditions, festivals, etc. before deciding on the election dates.

4. Model Code of Conduct: The Commission lays down guidelines for the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It ensures that the Model Code of Conduct is followed by all political parties and candidates.

5. Monitoring Election Expenditure: The Commission monitors the election expenditure of political parties and candidates. It ensures that the expenditure incurred by them does not exceed the prescribed limit.

6. Counting of Votes: The Commission is responsible for the counting of votes and declaration of results.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in conducting free and fair elections in India. It ensures that the elections are conducted in a transparent and impartial manner and that all eligible voters are given an opportunity to cast their vote.

All the elections in India are conducted by the election Commission of India.