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Election Commission of India is appointed by:
[2011 (T-2)]
  • a)
    The Parliament
  • b)
    The Prime Minister
  • c)
    The President of India
  • d)
    The Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Election Commission of India is appointed by:[2011 (T-2)]a)The Parliam...
Answer:
The Election Commission of India is appointed by the President of India.
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It is an autonomous authority that operates under the jurisdiction of the Constitution of India. The appointment of the Election Commission is done by the President of India.
Here is a detailed explanation of the appointment process:
- Role of the President: The President of India has the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners. The President appoints them based on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- Recommendation by the Prime Minister: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers recommend the names of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners to the President. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers play a crucial role in selecting suitable candidates for the position.
- Autonomy and Independence: The Election Commission of India is an independent and autonomous body. Once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are expected to function impartially and without any influence from the government or any other external authority.
- Term of Office: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed for a fixed term. The CEC and the Election Commissioners can hold office for a maximum period of six years or until they attain the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
- Removal from Office: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners can be removed from office only through a process of impeachment, which requires a resolution passed by both houses of Parliament with a two-thirds majority.
In conclusion, the Election Commission of India is appointed by the President of India based on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The appointment process ensures the autonomy and independence of the Election Commission in conducting free and fair elections in the country.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. When the Prime Minister quits, who quits along with him/her?

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The political executive includes the ............... and ................ .

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Election Commission of India is appointed by:[2011 (T-2)]a)The Parliamentb)The Prime Ministerc)The President of Indiad)The Supreme CourtCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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