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Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.
Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.
Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are:
1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and
2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.
For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.
Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.
Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?
  • a)
    A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.
  • b)
    A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.
  • c)
    Risk can be always hedged at some cost.
  • d)
    Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow eac...
For the given question, refer to the second paragraph of the passage and how it illustrates what needs to be done in order to effectively manage risk. It highlights the approach that needs to be adopted, and by taking these up, the most effective management of risk is completed. Option 1 focuses on only one aspect, options 3 incorrectly states that risk can always be hedged and option 4 does not find a mention in the passage.
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Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. According to the passage, risk management is important in order to

Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. According to the passage, risk management is important in order to

Each of the questions below contains a paragraph followed by alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.Strategy is about choice, which affects outcomes. Organizationscan often do well for periods of time in conditions of relative stability, low environmental turbulence and little competition for resources. Virtually none of these conditions prevail in the modern world for great lengths of time for any organization or sector, public or private. Hence, the rationale for strategic management. The nature of the strategy adopted and implemented emerges from a combination of the structure of the organization, the type of resources available and the nature of the coupling it has with the environment and the strategic objective being pursued. Strategy is adaptable by nature rather than a rigid set of instructions. In some situations it takes the nature of emergent strategy. The simplest explanation of this is the analogy of a sports scenario. If a football team were to organize a plan in which the ball is passed in a particular sequence between specifically positioned players, their success would be dependent on each of those players both being present at the exact location, and remembering exactly when, from whom and to whom the ball is to be passed; moreover that no interruption to the sequence occurs. By comparison, if the team were to simplify this plan to a strategy where the ball is passed in the pattern alone, between any of the team, and at any area on the field, then their vulnerability to variables is greatly reduced, and the opportunity to operate in that manner occurs far more often. This manner is a strategy.1. Strategic management is required for organizations to succeed in a rapidly changing world where there are several parameters affecting success. Strategy is adaptable in nature rather than being rigid.2. Every organization in every sector, whether public or private needs a strategy to overcome situations that arise out of changes in the environment. It is not however easy to identify a common strategy for all organizations.3. The need for strategic management arises because of the variability of the parameters affecting organizations and sectors. The nature of strategy depends on structure, resources and the environment. Strategy is adaptable rather than a rigid set of instructions.4. Strategy differs from one organization to another depending upon the structure of the organization, its goals and relation with the environment. Without a strategy it is not possible to survive in an ever-changing world. Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?

DIRECTION for the question:Read the passage and answer the question based on it.Demography of organizations, also called population ecology is an interesting field. It proposes that organisational mortality processes depend upon the age and size of the organizations, as well as on characteristics of populations and environments. Moreover, there is evidence of an imprinting process – meaning that environmental conditions at certain early phases in an organisation’s development have long-term consequence. In particular, organizations subject to intense competition have elevated mortality hazards at all ages. A central theme is structural inertia, the tendency for organizations to respond slowly relative to the speed of environmental change. A central argument holds that the inertia derives from the very characteristics that make organizations favoured actors in modern society in terms of reliability and (formal) accountability. It follows that changes in an organisation’s core features are disruptive and increase mortality hazards, at least in the short-run. Research on this subject tends to support this view. The concept of niche provides a framework for relating environmental variations and competition to population dynamics and segmentation. Much empirical work examines the niches of organisational populations in terms of dimensions of social, political, and economic environments. Most research in this field builds on theories of resource partition and of density dependence. Resource-partitioning theory concerns the relationship between increasing market concentration and increasing proliferation of specialists in mature industries. The key implication of this theory concerns the effects of concentration on the viability of specialist organizations (those that seek to exploit a narrow range of resources). The theory of density-dependent organisational evolution synthesizes ecological and institutional processes. It holds that growth in the number of organizations in a population (density) drives processes of social legitimatization and competition that, in turn, shape the vital rates.Q.Most top-notch business consultants recommend changing the entire configuration of an organisation’s strategy, structure and systems. If the ideas contained in the passage are agreed to, then such a recommendation

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Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following four passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.Farmers make decisions in a risky, ever changing environment. The consequences of their decisions are generally not known when the decisions are made, and outcomes may be better or worse than expected. Variability of prices and yields are major sources of risk in agriculture. Changes in technology, legal and social concerns, and the human factor itself also contribute to the risky environment for farmers. Risky situations of concern are typically those in which either there is a high possibility of adverse consequences and or the adverse consequences, should they occur, would cause significant disruptions.Farmers and other business people generally do not get into risky situations unless there is a probability of making money. Higher profits are typically associated with higher risks. It is to their advantage that these risky but potentially profitable situations be managed as carefully as possible. Effective risk management involves anticipating possible difficulties and planning to reduce their consequences, not just reacting to unfavourable events after they occur. The two primary aspects of risk management are: 1) anticipating that an unfavourable event may occur and acting to reduce the probability of its occurrence and 2) taking actions which will reduce the adverse consequences should the unfavourable event occur.For example, risk management in the machinery area might involve a complete overhaul of an old tractor before the busy season to reduce the chances of a major breakdown. Also, during planting and harvesting, most farmers keep some key spare parts readily available. While the spare parts do not prevent a breakdown from occurring, the unfavorable consequences are reduced.Some responses to risk, like hedging, may narrow the range of possible outcomes. With hedging, a farmer gives up the chance of a very high price, but is protected from a low price. Other risk responses, like insurance, may involve paying a premium to eliminate the consequences of a ``bad'' event. All of the responses to risk involve a cost, whether explicit like the insurance premium or implicit like the possible high price given up. A risk management strategy is developed using a variety of the available responses to risk.Q. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?a)A single approach to minimize risks might not work always.b)A multi-pronged approach for minimizing risk is best advisable.c)Risk can be always hedged at some cost.d)Policy frameworks need to take care of risks involved in fields such as agriculture.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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