India: Size and Location

India is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in terms of land area. It has a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometers and is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

Size of India

India is a vast country with a diverse geography. It has a total land area of 2,973,190 square kilometers and a coastline of 7,517 kilometers. India's land area is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories.

Location of India

India is located in the northern hemisphere and lies entirely in the tropics. It is situated between 8° 4' and 37° 6' north latitude and 68° 7' and 97° 25' east longitude. The country is divided into three main geographical regions: the Himalayas in the north, the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the center, and the Peninsula Plateau in the south.

Himalayas

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world and form India's northern boundary. They are home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas are also the source of many of India's major rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.

Indo-Gangetic Plain

The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast region that stretches from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. It is one of the most fertile regions in the world and is home to more than half of India's population. The region is known for its agricultural productivity and is the main producer of wheat, rice, and sugarcane in India.

Peninsula Plateau

The Peninsula Plateau is a triangular-shaped plateau that lies south of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The region is known for its rugged terrain and is home to many important mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India is a vast and diverse country with a rich geography. Its location in South Asia and its varied topography make it an important country in terms of culture, history, and economy. Understanding India's size and location is crucial to understanding its place in the world.