Why are green plants dependent upon sun?a)For energyb)For keeping trac...
Why are green plants dependent upon the sun for energy?
Green plants are dependent upon the sun for energy because of the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, along with water and carbon dioxide, to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts, which are specialized structures found in the cells of green plants.
Process of Photosynthesis:
1. Sunlight: The sun provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Sunlight consists of different wavelengths, including visible light, which is essential for the process.
2. Chlorophyll: Green plants contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for capturing sunlight. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, particularly from the red and blue regions of the visible light spectrum.
3. Water: Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. Water is essential for photosynthesis as it provides the hydrogen atoms needed to combine with carbon dioxide.
4. Carbon Dioxide: Plants also take in carbon dioxide from the air through tiny openings called stomata. Carbon dioxide is a source of carbon atoms for the production of glucose.
5. Glucose and Oxygen: In the chloroplasts, sunlight energy is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. Glucose is a form of stored energy that plants use for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic processes. Oxygen is released as a byproduct and is released into the atmosphere.
Importance of Sunlight for Plants:
1. Energy Source: Sunlight is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis. Without sunlight, plants would not be able to produce glucose and would not have the energy to grow and survive.
2. Plant Growth and Development: The energy produced through photosynthesis fuels all the metabolic processes in plants, including cell division, protein synthesis, and the formation of new tissues.
3. Food Chain: Green plants are the primary producers in the food chain, meaning they are the source of food for other organisms. The energy stored in plants is transferred to herbivores, which are then consumed by carnivores and other organisms.
4. Oxygen Production: Oxygen released as a byproduct of photosynthesis is essential for the survival of many organisms, including humans. It is required for respiration, the process by which organisms release energy from glucose.
Therefore, green plants are dependent upon the sun for energy, as sunlight is the driving force behind photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce glucose and oxygen essential for their growth, survival, and the functioning of ecosystems.
Why are green plants dependent upon sun?a)For energyb)For keeping trac...
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