**Important Features of Democracy**

Democracy is a system of governance in which the power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by several important features that distinguish it from other forms of government. Here are the key features of democracy:

1. **Popular Sovereignty**: One of the fundamental principles of democracy is popular sovereignty, which means that the ultimate authority rests with the people. In a democratic system, the citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes and can express their will through voting in elections. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and acts in their best interests.

2. **Political Equality**: Democracy promotes political equality, treating all citizens as equals regardless of their social status, wealth, or background. Every individual has the right to participate in political activities, such as voting, running for office, and expressing their opinions. This ensures that no one is excluded from the political process and that all voices are heard.

3. **Protection of Human Rights**: Democracy recognizes and protects the fundamental human rights and freedoms of individuals. These rights include freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the right to a fair trial, among others. Democracy provides a framework for safeguarding these rights, ensuring that individuals are protected from arbitrary actions by the government and other powerful entities.

4. **Rule of Law**: Democracy operates under the rule of law, which means that everyone is subject to the same laws and regulations. This principle ensures that no one, including those in positions of power, is above the law. It guarantees fairness, justice, and equality in the application of laws, preventing the abuse of power and protecting individual rights.

5. **Pluralism and Tolerance**: Democracy values diversity and encourages the inclusion of different opinions, beliefs, and perspectives. It promotes pluralism by allowing multiple political parties, interest groups, and media outlets to exist. Democracy recognizes that a healthy society is built on tolerance, respect for different viewpoints, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.

These features collectively contribute to the strength and effectiveness of a democratic system. They ensure that power remains in the hands of the people, protect individual rights, promote equality, and foster a society that values diversity and freedom of expression. Democracy is a dynamic and evolving system that allows for the peaceful transfer of power and provides opportunities for citizens to actively participate in shaping their society.

The important features of democracy are :-

1) The final decision making power must be with those who are elected by the people.

2) The party or leader who is currently in power should have a fair chance of losing.

3) In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

4) A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens' right.