The Dutch - 1. 1600-1967
The English - 2. 1596-1792
The Portuguese - 3. 1664-1954
The French - 4. 1498-1961
5. 1664-1972?

Explanation:

The Dutch - 1. 1600-1967:
The Dutch period refers to the time when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) dominated trade and established colonies in various parts of the world. The Dutch were particularly active in the 17th century, known as the Golden Age of the Dutch Republic. During this period, the Dutch had a strong presence in Asia, including Indonesia, which was then known as the Dutch East Indies. However, the Dutch gradually lost their colonial possessions over time, and by 1967, they had largely withdrawn from their former territories.

The English - 2. 1596-1792:
The English period refers to the time when England, later known as the United Kingdom, established its presence as a major colonial power. The English began exploring and establishing colonies in the late 16th century, with the establishment of the East India Company in 1600 being a significant milestone. The English had colonies in various parts of the world, including North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. However, by 1792, the English had lost some of their colonial territories, such as the Thirteen Colonies in North America, which gained independence to form the United States of America.

The Portuguese - 3. 1664-1954:
The Portuguese period refers to the time when Portugal was a prominent colonial power, particularly during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Portuguese established colonies and trading posts in various parts of the world, including Brazil, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. However, over time, the Portuguese gradually lost control of their colonies due to various factors, including competition from other European powers. By 1954, the Portuguese had largely lost their overseas territories, with Goa being the last colony to gain independence from Portugal.

The French - 4. 1498-1961:
The French period refers to the time when France was actively involved in colonial expansion and established colonies around the world. The French began their colonial ventures in the late 15th century, with the exploration of the New World by French explorers such as Jacques Cartier. The French had colonies in North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia. However, by 1961, the French had largely granted independence to their colonies, including Algeria, marking the end of the French colonial era.

5. 1664-1972:
It is unclear which colonial power or period is being referred to with the years 1664-1972. Therefore, without further information, it is difficult to provide a specific answer regarding this period.