Write any three major demands raised by the Russian workers who went o...
Demand for improved working conditions:
- The Russian workers who went on strike at St Petersburg in 1904 demanded better working conditions.
- The workers were subjected to long working hours, often exceeding 12 hours a day, and were not provided with adequate breaks.
- They also faced unsafe working conditions, with frequent accidents and injuries due to lack of safety measures in the factories.
- The workers demanded shorter working hours, reasonable breaks, and improved safety measures to ensure their well-being.
Demand for higher wages:
- Another major demand raised by the Russian workers was for higher wages.
- The workers were paid meager wages, often insufficient to meet their basic needs and support their families.
- They faced poverty and struggled to make ends meet, while the factory owners amassed great wealth.
- The workers demanded a fair and living wage that would enable them to have a decent standard of living and provide for their families.
Demand for political reforms:
- The workers also raised demands for political reforms in Russia.
- They protested against the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II and the oppressive policies of the government.
- The workers demanded democratic rights, including freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
- They sought the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the formation of a representative government that would address the needs and concerns of the working class.
- The workers believed that political reforms were necessary to improve their living and working conditions and to bring about a more just and equitable society.
Overall, the major demands raised by the Russian workers who went on strike at St Petersburg in 1904 were for improved working conditions, higher wages, and political reforms. These demands reflected the discontent and frustration of the working class, who were subjected to harsh and exploitative conditions. The strike and the demands raised by the workers played a significant role in the broader social and political changes that took place in Russia in the early 20th century.