False

Explanation:
Civil cases do not involve crimes, so there is no lodging of a First Information Report (FIR) with the police. Civil cases typically involve disputes between individuals or organizations regarding matters such as contracts, property, or torts (personal injury). The process for initiating a civil case is different from a criminal case.

Here is a breakdown of the typical process for initiating a civil case:

1. Pre-filing Negotiations or Mediation:
Before filing a lawsuit, the parties involved in the dispute may attempt to resolve their differences through negotiations or alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration. This step is often encouraged by the court to avoid unnecessary litigation.

2. Filing a Complaint:
If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, the plaintiff (the person or entity bringing the lawsuit) can file a complaint in the appropriate civil court. The complaint outlines the legal claims, facts, and damages sought by the plaintiff.

3. Service of Process:
Once the complaint is filed, the plaintiff must ensure that the defendant (the party being sued) is properly served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which notifies them of the lawsuit and their legal obligations to respond.

4. Defendant's Response:
After being served, the defendant has a specified amount of time to respond to the complaint. They may file an answer, which admits or denies the allegations made by the plaintiff, or they may file a motion to dismiss the case if they believe the complaint is legally deficient.

5. Discovery:
Once the defendant has responded, both parties engage in the discovery process. This involves gathering evidence, conducting depositions, and exchanging relevant information to build their respective cases.

6. Settlement Negotiations:
During any stage of the case, the parties may engage in settlement negotiations to resolve the dispute without a trial. If they reach a mutually acceptable agreement, they can enter into a settlement agreement that resolves the case.

7. Trial:
If the parties are unable to settle, the case proceeds to trial. The plaintiff presents their case, including evidence and witnesses, followed by the defendant presenting their defense. The judge or jury then decides the outcome of the case based on the evidence presented.

So, in summary, civil cases do not involve the lodging of an FIR with the police. They follow a different process that focuses on resolving disputes between parties through legal action in a civil court.

False