Difference between information historians get from old newspapers and police reports

Historians rely on a variety of sources to study the past, including newspapers and police reports. While both sources can provide valuable information, there are some key differences between what historians can learn from old newspapers and police reports.

1. Purpose

Old newspapers were primarily intended to inform and entertain the public. They often covered a wide range of topics, from local news and politics to sports and entertainment. Police reports, on the other hand, are official documents that record incidents and crimes that were reported to law enforcement.

2. Bias

Newspapers may have a particular bias or agenda, which can influence the way they report on events. They may also be influenced by political or commercial interests. Police reports, on the other hand, are generally considered to be more objective, as they are written by law enforcement officials who are expected to remain impartial.

3. Scope

Newspapers may cover a wide range of topics, but they may not provide a comprehensive account of any one event. Police reports, on the other hand, are focused on specific incidents and provide a detailed account of what happened.

4. Availability

Old newspapers may be difficult to find or access, especially if they are from a long time ago or if they were published in a different region or country. Police reports are generally more readily available, as they are official documents that are often stored in archives or government databases.

5. Language and writing style

Old newspapers may use language and writing styles that are different from what we use today. They may also contain slang or idioms that are no longer in use. Police reports, on the other hand, are generally written in a more formal and standardized style.

Conclusion

In conclusion, old newspapers and police reports can both provide valuable information for historians, but they offer different perspectives on the past. Historians need to be aware of the limitations and biases of each source in order to get a more accurate and complete picture of historical events.