Features of Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India is a unique and comprehensive document that lays down the framework for the governance of the country. It has several distinctive features that make it one of the most progressive and modern constitutions in the world. Some of the key features of the Indian Constitution are:

1. Lengthy and Detailed
The Indian Constitution is one of the longest and most detailed constitutions in the world. It consists of a Preamble, 395 Articles, and 12 Schedules. It covers a wide range of topics, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, the structure of government, and the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

2. Federalism
The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government, which means that power is divided between the Centre and the States. The Constitution defines the powers and responsibilities of the Central government and the State governments and provides for their cooperation and coordination. The Constitution also contains provisions for the creation and reorganization of States, which has led to the formation of several new States since independence.

3. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to constitutional remedies. It also contains Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in order to promote the welfare of the people. These principles cover a wide range of issues, including social justice, economic development, and the protection of the environment.

In conclusion, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive and modern document that lays down the framework for the governance of the country. Its key features include its length and detail, federalism, and the guarantee of fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy.

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