Which one of the following is not the solution method of transportati...
Hungarian method is used in assignment problem (but remember assignment problem is a special case of transportation problem).
Which one of the following is not the solution method of transportati...
Explanation:
Transportation Problems:
Transportation problems are a class of optimization problems dealing with the distribution of goods from multiple sources to multiple destinations.
Methods for Solving Transportation Problems:
1. Northwest Corner Method:
- The northwest corner method is a basic and intuitive method for finding an initial feasible solution to a transportation problem.
- It starts at the top left corner of the transportation table and allocates shipments until one of the sources or destinations is exhausted.
2. Least Cost Method:
- The least cost method involves selecting the cell with the lowest transportation cost and allocating as many units as possible to that cell.
- This process is repeated until all supply and demand requirements are met.
3. Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM):
- Vogel's approximation method is an improvement over the least cost method and helps in finding a better initial feasible solution.
- It considers the difference between the two lowest costs for each row and column to determine which cell to allocate next.
4. Hungarian Method:
- The Hungarian method is a more complex algorithm used to solve assignment problems, which are a special case of transportation problems.
- It involves finding the minimum cost assignment by creating a cost matrix and iteratively reducing the costs to find the optimal solution.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, the Hungarian method is not a solution method for transportation problems. It is used for solving assignment problems, while the Northwest corner method, Least cost method, and Vogel's approximation method are specifically designed for transportation problems.