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With reference to the bird flu, consider the following statements:
1. It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys.
2. People coming in close contact with infected alive or dead birds have contracted the H5N1 bird flu, and it does not usually spread from person to person.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?     
  • a)
    1 only        
  • b)
    2 only        
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2        
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the bird flu, consider the following statements:1. I...
Bird flu has been reported among wild geese in Himachal Pradesh, crows in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh and ducks in Kerala. In Haryana, around one lakh poultry birds have died mysteriously in the last few days.
  • Avian influenza or bird flu is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys.
  • Some of the virus strains are mild and may merely cause a low egg production or other mild symptoms among chickens, while others are severe and lethal.
  • Wild aquatic birds such as ducks and geese are the natural reservoir of Influenza A viruses and the central players in these viruses' ecology.
History of bird flu among humans:
  • In 1997, humans are first known to have contracted bird flu following an outbreak in a live bird market of Hong Kong. It was the H5N1 strain of the virus.
  • Subsequently, several other strains of the virus such as H5N2 and H9N2 spread from animals to humans, thus becoming a global public health concern.
Does it spread easily to humans?
  • No, it does not. Generally, people coming in close contact with infected alive or dead birds have contracted the H5N1 bird flu, and it does not usually spread from person to person.
  • There is also no evidence, that the disease can be spread to people through properly prepared and cooked poultry food. The virus is sensitive to heat, and dies in cooking temperatures.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the bird flu, consider the following statements:1. I...
Statement 1: It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys.

The first statement is correct. Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses. These viruses primarily affect birds, especially domestic poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys. The disease can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, it can be fatal for the infected birds.

Statement 2: People coming in close contact with infected alive or dead birds have contracted the H5N1 bird flu, and it does not usually spread from person to person.

The second statement is also correct. In the case of H5N1 bird flu, which is one of the subtypes of avian influenza, people can become infected by coming into close contact with infected alive or dead birds. This can happen through direct contact with the birds or their droppings, as well as through contact with surfaces contaminated by the virus.

However, it is important to note that H5N1 bird flu does not usually spread easily from person to person. There have been rare instances of limited human-to-human transmission, but it is not a sustained or efficient mode of transmission. Most cases of H5N1 bird flu in humans have occurred in individuals who were in close contact with infected birds or their environments, such as poultry farms or live bird markets.

Conclusion:

Both statements are correct. Bird flu is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys. People can contract the H5N1 bird flu by coming into close contact with infected birds, but it does not usually spread from person to person.
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With reference to the bird flu, consider the following statements:1. It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys.2. People coming in close contact with infected alive or dead birds have contracted the H5N1 bird flu, and it does not usually spread from person to person.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a)1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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