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DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.
Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.
1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.
2. Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.
3. Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.
4. Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.
5. The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.
6. The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.
7. The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isn't named Mishler or Pearce.
8. Bess didn’t go snowboarding.
9. The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.
Q. Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?
  • a)
    The one who forgot the balaclava
  • b)
    The one who forgot the earmuffs
  • c)
    The one who forgot the boots
  • d)
    The one who forgot the mittens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer...
From clues 1 to 9, we know the following:
1. The one who forgot the earmuffs is neither Anton nor Nguyen.
2. Erika is not Pearce and the only activity that they have in common is downhill skiing. This means that if one of them has participated in a particular activity, the other one would not have participated in the same activity.
3. Neither Bess not Laurel are the ones who have forgotten the mittens and they share 1 common activity.
4. Dean is not the one who has forgotten either the earmuffs or the scarf and he shares iceskating with the ones who have forgotten the earmuffs and the scarf.
5. Nguyen and Richter are the only ones who do not go crosscountry skiing. This meant that the ones who went crosscountry skiing are Olivera, Mishler and Pearce. Also, Ms. Nguyen could only be Bess, Erika or Laurel (females).
6. Laurel is not Olivera, nor is she the one who forgot the balaclava mask or the scarf and she is not the one who went ice skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing. Also, Olivera is neither the one who forgot the balaclava mask or the scarf nor is she the one who went ice skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing.
7. Neither Mishler not Pearce are the ones who forgot the earmuffs.
8. Bess did not go snowboarding.
9. Mishler is not the one who forgot the boots.
►Combining 2 and 5, since Erika and Pearce have only downhill skiing in common and Pearce went crosscountry skiing, we know that Erika did not go crosscountry skiing.
Combining 1 and 7, we can conclude that the one who forgot the earmuffs could be either Olivera or Richter.
►Combining 7 and 9, we can conclude that Mishler forgot the balaclava mask, the scarf or the mittens.
►Consider the person who went ice skating, snowboarding as well as snowshoeing. We know that this cannot be Laurel or Olivera. We know that each person participates in 3 activities. So, this person cannot be Erika or Pearce or Mishler (as they already have one activity, downhill skiing, downhill skiing and crosscountry skiing respectively). This person cannot be Bess as we know that she did not participate in snowboarding. From this, we can infer that the person who went ice skating, snowboarding as well as snowshoeing is either Anton or Dean and has last name Nguyen or Richter. Since we know that Nguyen is a girl, we can conclude that the person who went ice skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing is either Anton Richter or Dean Richter. We know that this person is not the one who forgot the balaclava mask or the scarf. So, this person could have forgotten the mittens, the boots or the earmuffs. Since neither Anton nor Dean forgot the earmuffs, we can conclude that Olivera forgot the earmuffs.
►So, the 3 persons who went ice skating are Dean, the person who forgot the scarf and Olivera. We can therefore conclude that the person who went ice skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing must be Dean Richter.
►We know that Erika did not go crosscountry skiing. So, the 3 activities that she participated in could be downhill skiing, ice skating and snowboarding or downhill skiing, ice skating and snowshoeing or downhill skiing, snowboarding and snowshoeing. Corresponding to these, the 3 activities that Pearce participated in could be downhill skiing, crosscountry skiing and snowshoeing or downhill skiing, crosscountry skiing and snowboarding or downhill skiing, crosscountry skiing and ice skating.
►Since Laurel is not the one who forgot the balaclava mask, the scarf or the mittens, we know that she forgot either the earmuffs or the boots. If Laurel forgot the earmuffs, then she must be Olivera. However, clue 6 states that Laurel is not Olivera. So, Laurel must be the one who forgot the boots. Also, since we know that Richter is the one who forgot either the boots or the mittens, we can now conclude that Dean Richter forgot the mittens.
►Bess, Laurel and Dean have only 1 activity in common. If this activity is ice skating, then we have a contradiction as clue 4 states that the ones who went ice skating are Dean and the ones who forgot the scarf and the earmuffs. So, the common activity must be either snowboarding or snowshoeing. Since Bess did not go snowboarding, we can conclude that Bess, Laurel and Dean went snowshoeing.
►From this, we know that Erika did not go snowshoeing and must have participated in downhill skiing, ice skating and snowboarding and therefore, Pearce must have participated in downhill skiing, crosscountry skiing and snowshoeing. Also, since Erika went ice skating, she must be the one who forgot the scarf or she must be Olivera.
►We kow that Pearce participated in crosscountry skiing, downhill skiing and showshoeing, Olivera participated in crosscountry skiing and ice skating and Mishler participated in crosscountry skiing. Since Erika and Pearce share only downhill skiing as a common activity, we can infer that Nguyen is the one who participated in downhill skiing. We now know that Erika is Nguyen and she participated in downhill skiing, ice skating and snowboarding. Since Erika is not Olivera, we can conclude that Erika forgot the scarf and therefore Pearce forgot the boots and Mishler forgot the balaclava mask. Since Laurel forgot the boots, we know that Laurel is Pearce.
►Since Olivera forgot the earmuffs and Anton is not the one who forgot the earmuffs, we can conclude that Bess is Olivera nad Anton is Mishler.
We have now matched the information as follows:
  • Anton Mishler forgot the balaclava mask and participated in crosscountry skiing, downhill skiing and snowboarding.
  • Bess Olivera forgot the earmuffs and participated in crosscountry skiing, ice skating and snowshoeing.
  • Dean Richter forgot the mittens and participated in ice skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing.
  • Erika Nguyen forgot the scarf and participated in downhill skiing, ice skating and snowboarding.
  • Laurel Pearce forgot the boots and participated in crosscountry skiing, downhill skiing and snowshoeing.
Thus, the person who participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing is the one who forgot the mittens.
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DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice DIRECTIONSfor the question:Read the information given below and answer the question that follows.Last month, five friends – two men named Anton and Dean, and three women named Bess, Erika and Laurel – vacationed together at a mountain resort named Shiver Me Timbers. Although they had been planning this getaway for months, things got off to a rocky start when each realised that he or she had forgotten to bring a crucial item of winter wear! Luckily, the lodge saved the day by supplying these items, leaving the friends free to enjoy the many hibernal activities offered. Each friend took part in three of the five activities – cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, ice-skating, snowboarding and snowshoeing – available at the lodge.1. Anton isn’t the one who forgot to bring earmuffs, who isn’t surnamed Nguyen.2.Erika and the one named Pearce both went downhill skiing, but that was the only activity they did together.3.Bess, Laurel, and the one who forgot to bring mittens were the only three to take part in one of the activities.4.Dean and the ones who forgot to bring earmuffs and a scarf were the only three who went ice-skating.5.The only two who didn’t go cross-country skiing are Ms. Nguyen and the one named Richter.6.The five friends are Laurel, the one named Olivera, the ones who forgot to bring the balaclava and the scarf, and the one who went ice-skating, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.7.The one who forgot to bring earmuffs isnt named Mishler or Pearce.8.Bess didn’t go snowboarding.9.The one who forgot to bring boots isn’t the one named Mishler.Q.Who of the following participated in neither cross-country skiing nor downhill skiing?a)The one who forgot the balaclavab)The one who forgot the earmuffsc)The one who forgot the bootsd)The one who forgot the mittensCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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