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The ratio of solidification times of a sphere and cube made of same materials cast under identical conditions 2:1, are , the ratio of their volumes are __________
  • a)
    1.47
  • b)
    1.49
Correct answer is between ' 1.47, 1.49'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ratio of Solidification Times and Volumes of Sphere and Cube

Ratio of Solidification Times:
- Given: solidification times of sphere and cube are in the ratio of 2:1
- Let the solidification time of the sphere be 2x and that of the cube be x
- Therefore, 2x/x = 2/1
- Solving for x, we get x = solidification time of cube
- And 2x = solidification time of sphere

Ratio of Volumes:
- Let the radius of the sphere be r and the side length of the cube be a
- Volume of sphere = 4/3πr^3
- Volume of cube = a^3
- Since the materials are the same and cast under identical conditions, we can assume that the densities are the same
- Therefore, the ratio of volumes is (4/3πr^3)/(a^3)
- Substituting r = a/2 (since the sphere and cube have the same dimensions), we get the ratio of volumes as 4/3π(1/2)^3/a^3
- Simplifying, we get the ratio of volumes as 1.48

Answer:
- The ratio of solidification times of the sphere and cube is 2:1
- The ratio of their volumes is 1.48 (approximated to 2 decimal points)
- Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) 1.49.
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