Subsistence Crisis During the French Revolution

The French Revolution was a time of great social, political, and economic change in France. One of the major issues that plagued the French people during this time was the subsistence crisis. This crisis was caused by a number of factors, including poor harvests, high food prices, and a growing population. In this response, we will explore the subsistence crisis in greater detail.

Causes of the Subsistence Crisis

1. Poor Harvests: In the years leading up to the French Revolution, there were several poor harvests due to bad weather conditions. This led to a shortage of food, which caused prices to rise.

2. High Food Prices: As food became scarce, prices rose, making it difficult for many French people to afford basic necessities.

3. Growing Population: The population of France was growing rapidly during this time, putting additional pressure on the already strained food supply.

Effects of the Subsistence Crisis

1. Hunger: Many French people were hungry and malnourished during this time, leading to widespread suffering and disease.

2. Riots: The subsistence crisis led to riots and unrest in many parts of France, as people protested against the high cost of food.

3. Political Instability: The subsistence crisis was one of the major factors that contributed to the political instability of the French Revolution. It helped to create a climate of discontent that ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy.

Conclusion

Overall, the subsistence crisis was a major issue during the French Revolution. It was caused by a combination of poor harvests, high food prices, and a growing population. The effects of the crisis were widespread, leading to hunger, riots, and political instability.

*1715-1789- there is a rapid increase in the population from 23-28 million
*when population increased,demand for food grains also increased
*bad harvest due to drought or hail
*scarcity of grains
*rising food prices
*food riots
*poorest can no longer buy bread
*epidemic diseases
*no.of deaths increased