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The gears employed for connecting two non-intersecting and non-parallel, i.e., non coplanar shafts are
  • a)
    Bevel gears
  • b)
    Spiral gears
  • c)
    Helical gears
  • d)
    Mitre gears
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Bevel Gears:
Bevel gears are a type of gear used for connecting two non-intersecting and non-parallel shafts. They have conical-shaped teeth and are specifically designed to transmit motion between shafts that are not coplanar. Bevel gears are commonly used in applications where the direction of rotation needs to be changed by 90 degrees.

Working Principle:
Bevel gears work on the principle of the intersecting axes. The teeth of the gears are cut in such a way that they have a conical shape, allowing them to mesh with each other smoothly. The gears are mounted on the shafts at an angle to each other, usually 90 degrees. When one gear rotates, it causes the other gear to rotate in the perpendicular direction.

Advantages of Bevel Gears:
1. Change in Direction: Bevel gears are ideal for changing the direction of rotation between non-parallel shafts.
2. High Efficiency: Bevel gears have high efficiency due to their smooth meshing teeth.
3. Compact Design: Bevel gears have a compact design, making them suitable for applications where space is limited.
4. Smooth Operation: The conical teeth of bevel gears ensure smooth and quiet operation.

Applications:
Bevel gears find wide applications in various industries, including:
1. Automotive: They are used in the differential mechanism of vehicles to distribute torque between the driving wheels.
2. Power Transmission: Bevel gears are used in power transmission systems to transmit motion between non-coplanar shafts.
3. Printing Machines: Bevel gears are used in printing machines to change the direction of rotation between different components.
4. Machine Tools: Bevel gears are used in machine tools for transmitting motion between non-parallel shafts.

In conclusion, bevel gears are the appropriate choice for connecting two non-intersecting and non-parallel shafts. Their conical teeth and ability to change the direction of rotation make them versatile and widely used in various mechanical applications.
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The gears employed for connecting two non-intersecting and non-parallel, i.e., non coplanar shafts area)Bevel gearsb)Spiral gearsc)Helical gearsd)Mitre gearsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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