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Concerning the Great Indian Bustard, consider the following statements:
1. India, effectively the only home of the bustards, now harbours less than 150 individuals in five States.
2. It is listed in Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Concerning the Great Indian Bustard, consider the following statements...
The Supreme Court intervened on behalf of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustards over the birds falling dead after colliding with power lines running through their dwindling natural habitats in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
  • Black crown on the forehead contrasting with the pale neck and head. The body is brownish and the wings are marked with black, brown and grey.
  • They feed on grass seeds, insects like grasshoppers and beetles, and sometimes even small rodents and reptiles.
  • Distribution:
    1. India, effectively the only home of the bustards, now harbours less than 150 individuals in five States.
    2. Today, its population is confined mostly to Rajasthan and Gujarat. Small population also occur in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
    3. It is the State bird of Rajasthan.
  • Habitat:
    1. Bustards generally favour flat open landscapes with minimal visual obstruction and disturbance, therefore adapt well in grasslands.
    2. They avoid grasses taller than themselves and dense scrub like thickets.
  • Conservation status:
    1. Listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection)Act, 1972,
    2. Listed in Appendix I of ITES,
    3. Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Recent development:
A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Sharad A. Bobde will examine on a priority basis whether overhead power cables can be replaced with underground ones to save one of the heaviest flying birds on the planet.
The court found further that an alternative mechanism — to install flight bird divertors — to guide the birds away from the power lines would be expensive.
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Concerning the Great Indian Bustard, consider the following statements...
Statement 1: India, effectively the only home of the bustards, now harbours less than 150 individuals in five States.

Statement 2: It is listed in Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

Explanation:
Statement 1: India, effectively the only home of the bustards, now harbours less than 150 individuals in five States.

The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is a critically endangered bird species found mainly in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the heaviest flying birds and is characterized by its long neck and legs. The species was once widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent, but due to various anthropogenic pressures, its population has drastically declined.

As per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Great Indian Bustard is listed as critically endangered. It is estimated that India now harbors less than 150 individuals across the five states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. The major threats to the species include habitat loss, hunting, and collision with power lines.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: It is listed in Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is a comprehensive legislation aimed at protecting and conserving wildlife in India. It provides legal provisions for the protection of wildlife and their habitats.

Under the Act, wildlife species are classified into various schedules based on their conservation status and the level of protection they require. Schedule II of the Act includes species that are considered to be threatened or endangered and provides them with a higher level of protection.

The Great Indian Bustard is indeed listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This listing implies that the bird is given legal protection and strict actions can be taken against any individual or entity involved in hunting, trading, or otherwise harming the species.

Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 have been analyzed, and it is found that only statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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Concerning the Great Indian Bustard, consider the following statements:1. India, effectively the only home of the bustards, now harbours less than 150 individuals in five States.2. It is listed in Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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