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Consider the following statements about NISAR:
1. ISRO and JAXA collaborated on this project.
2. NISAR will be launched into orbit around the Earth's equator.
3. ISRO provided the S-band radar and launch vehicle for this mission.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about NISAR:1. ISRO and JAXA collabo...
  • NASA and ISRO are collaborating on developing an SUV-sized satellite called NISAR, which will detect the planet's surface's movements as small as 0.4 inches over areas about half the size of a tennis court. 
  • The name 'NISAR' is short for NASA-ISRO-SAR.
    • SAR here refers to the Synthetic Aperture Radar that NASA will use to measure changes in Earth's surface.
    • It refers to a technique for producing high-resolution images. The radar can penetrate clouds and darkness because of the precision, which means that it can collect data day and night in any weather.
  • The satellite will be launched in 2022 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh) into a near-polar orbit. 
  • In this mission, NASA will provide one of the satellite radars, a high-rate communication subsystem for science data, GPS receivers and a payload data subsystem.
    • NISAR will be equipped with the largest reflector antenna ever launched by NASA.
  • ISRO will provide the spacecraft bus, the second type of radar (called the S-band radar), the launch vehicle and associated launch services.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about NISAR:1. ISRO and JAXA collabo...
Statement 1: ISRO and JAXA collaborated on this project.

Statement 2: NISAR will be launched into orbit around the Earth's equator.

Statement 3: ISRO provided the S-band radar and launch vehicle for this mission.



Explanation:

The correct answer is option C, which means only statement 3 is correct.



Collaboration Between ISRO and JAXA:

Firstly, let's discuss Statement 1. The statement claims that ISRO and JAXA collaborated on this project. However, this statement is incorrect. The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission is a collaborative project between NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) is not involved in this mission.



Orbit of NISAR:

Statement 2 claims that NISAR will be launched into orbit around the Earth's equator. However, this statement is incorrect as well. The NISAR satellite will be placed in a polar orbit, not an equatorial orbit. A polar orbit is an orbit that passes over or near the Earth's poles, while an equatorial orbit would pass over or near the Earth's equator.



ISRO's Contribution:

Statement 3 states that ISRO provided the S-band radar and launch vehicle for this mission. This statement is correct. ISRO is responsible for providing the S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for the NISAR mission. The S-band radar is used to collect data for imaging the Earth's surface. Additionally, ISRO will also provide the launch vehicle for this mission, which is the GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle).



Conclusion:

In conclusion, only statement 3 is correct. ISRO and NASA are collaborating on the NISAR mission, which will be launched into a polar orbit. ISRO is providing the S-band radar and launch vehicle for this mission.
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Consider the following statements about NISAR:1. ISRO and JAXA collaborated on this project.2. NISAR will be launched into orbit around the Earths equator.3. ISRO provided the S-band radar and launch vehicle for this mission.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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