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Consider the following statements regarding Environment Impact Assessment (EIA).
1. The Environment Impact Assessment Act of 1986 establishes a regulatory framework for India's environmental impact assessment.
2. It identifies a project's natural, social, and economic impacts before deciding whether to implement it.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Environment Impact Assessm...
  • Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process used to predict any development project's environmental consequences. Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutory backed by the Environment Protection Act in 1986, which contains various EIA methodology and process provisions.
Rationale behind EIA: EIA looks into various problems, conflicts and natural resource constraints which may not only affect the viability of a project but also predict if a project might harm to the people, their land, livelihoods and environment. Once these potential harmful impacts are predicted, the EIA process identifies the measures to minimize those impacts.
  • The EIA's objective is to: Identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to deciding on its implementation. Mitigation of harmful impacts and maximizes the beneficial effects.
  • Once the assessment is complete, the EIA findings are communicated to all stakeholders viz. developers, investors, regulators, planners, politicians, affected communities etc. Based on the conclusion of EIA process, the government can decide if a project should be given environment clearance or not. The developers and investors can also shape the project so that its harms can be mitigated and benefits can be maximized.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Environment Impact Assessm...
  • Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process used to predict any development project's environmental consequences. Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutory backed by the Environment Protection Act in 1986, which contains various EIA methodology and process provisions.
Rationale behind EIA: EIA looks into various problems, conflicts and natural resource constraints which may not only affect the viability of a project but also predict if a project might harm to the people, their land, livelihoods and environment. Once these potential harmful impacts are predicted, the EIA process identifies the measures to minimize those impacts.
  • The EIA's objective is to: Identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to deciding on its implementation. Mitigation of harmful impacts and maximizes the beneficial effects.
  • Once the assessment is complete, the EIA findings are communicated to all stakeholders viz. developers, investors, regulators, planners, politicians, affected communities etc. Based on the conclusion of EIA process, the government can decide if a project should be given environment clearance or not. The developers and investors can also shape the project so that its harms can be mitigated and benefits can be maximized.
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Consider the following statements regarding Environment Impact Assessment (EIA).1. The Environment Impact Assessment Act of 1986 establishes a regulatory framework for Indias environmental impact assessment.2. It identifies a projects natural, social, and economic impacts before deciding whether to implement it.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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