If p:q is the sub duplicate ratio of p-x square : q-x square then x Sq...
Explanation:Given p:q is the sub duplicate ratio of p-x square : q-x square, we need to find x square.
Step 1: Understanding Sub Duplicate RatioSub Duplicate Ratio is a ratio of two numbers such that the ratio of the larger number to their difference is equal to the ratio of their difference to the smaller number.
In other words, if a:b is the sub duplicate ratio of c:d, then:
a/b = (c+d)/c and b/a = c/(c+d)
Step 2: Applying Sub Duplicate RatioLet p:q be the sub duplicate ratio of p-x square : q-x square.
Then, we can write:
p/q = [(p-x square) + (q-x square)]/(p-x square)
Using the formula for a+b whole square, we can simplify this expression as:
p/q = [(p+q) - 2x square]/(p-x square)
or, p/q = (p+q)/(p-x square) - 2x square/(p-x square)
or, p/q = (p+q)/(p-x square) - 2x square/p-q
Now, we can cross-multiply to get:
p(p-q) = q(p+q) - 2x square p-q
or, p square - pq = pq + q square - 2x square p + 2x square q
or, 2x square p - 2x square q = p square + q square - pq - pq
or, x square = (p square + q square - pq)/(2p - 2q)
Step 3: Simplifying x SquareWe can further simplify x square as:
x square = [(p+q)^2 - 3pq]/[2(p-q)]
Step 4: Final AnswerTherefore, the value of x square is [(p+q)^2 - 3pq]/[2(p-q)].