As inverted u tube manometer is connected to two horizontal pipe a and...
Solution:
Given data:
- Vertical distance between the axis of pipe A and B = 30 cm
- Specific gravity of oil used as a gate fluid = 0.8
- Vertical heights of water column in two limbs of the inverted manometer = 35 cm
To determine the difference of pressure between the pipe, we need to follow some steps.
Step 1: Calculate the pressure difference due to the weight of oil
- The pressure difference due to the weight of oil can be calculated using the formula:
ΔP = ρgh
- Where,
- ΔP = pressure difference
- ρ = density of oil
- g = acceleration due to gravity
- h = height of oil column
- Density of oil can be calculated using the formula:
ρoil = ρwater x specific gravity
- Where,
- ρwater = density of water
- Specific gravity = 0.8 (given)
- Density of water = 1000 kg/m3
- Therefore, ρoil = 1000 x 0.8 = 800 kg/m3
- Height of oil column = 35 cm = 0.35 m
- Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2
- Therefore, ΔP = 800 x 9.81 x 0.35 = 2748.6 Pa
Step 2: Calculate the pressure difference due to the difference in height of water column
- The pressure difference due to the difference in height of water column can be calculated using the formula:
ΔP = ρgh
- Where,
- ΔP = pressure difference
- ρ = density of water
- g = acceleration due to gravity
- h = height of water column
- Density of water = 1000 kg/m3
- Height of water column = difference in height of water column in two limbs of the inverted manometer
- As the heights of water column in two limbs of the inverted manometer are same, the pressure difference due to the difference in height of water column is zero.
Step 3: Calculate the total pressure difference
- The total pressure difference between the two pipes can be calculated by adding the pressure differences due to the weight of oil and the difference in height of water column.
- Therefore, total pressure difference = ΔP1 + ΔP2
- Where,
- ΔP1 = pressure difference due to the weight of oil
- ΔP2 = pressure difference due to the difference in height of water column
- Total pressure difference = 2748.6 Pa + 0 Pa = 2748.6 Pa
Therefore, the pressure difference between the two pipes is 2748.6 Pa.
As inverted u tube manometer is connected to two horizontal pipe a and...

To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Mechanical Engineering study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Mechanical Engineering.