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Consider the following statements regarding Model code of conduct (MCC).
1. This code is based on consensus among political parties.
2. It is part of the Representation of the People Act 1951.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Model code of conduct (MCC...
  • Since it is a code of conduct framed on the basis of a consensus among political parties, it has not been given any legal backing.
  • Although a committee of Parliament recommended that the code should be made a part of the Representation of the People Act 1951, the ECI did not agree to it on the ground that once it becomes a part of law, all matters connected with the enforcement of the code will be taken to court, which would delay elections.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Model code of conduct (MCC...
Explanation:
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections. Let's evaluate the given statements:

Statement 1: This code is based on consensus among political parties.
This statement is correct. The Model Code of Conduct is formulated based on consultations and discussions with political parties. The Election Commission takes inputs and suggestions from various political parties to ensure that the code is acceptable to all. The objective is to maintain a level playing field and ensure ethical behavior during elections.

Statement 2: It is part of the Representation of the People Act 1951.
This statement is incorrect. The Model Code of Conduct is not a part of the Representation of the People Act 1951. The MCC is a voluntary code that political parties and candidates agree to abide by during elections. While it does not have statutory backing, it is followed as a convention and violation of the code can lead to consequences such as reprimands or even disqualification.

The Representation of the People Act 1951 is a comprehensive legislation that provides for the conduct of elections in India. It includes provisions related to the qualifications and disqualifications of candidates, the registration of political parties, the preparation of electoral rolls, the conduct of elections, and the resolution of election disputes. The Model Code of Conduct is a separate set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission to ensure fair campaigning and conduct during the election period.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is Statement 2: It is part of the Representation of the People Act 1951. The correct answer is option B) 2 only.
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