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Consider the following statements regarding System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR):
1. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
2. SAFAR is operationalised by the Central Pollution Control Board.
3. The SAFAR system does not monitor the ozone and mercury pollutants.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
  • a)
     1 and 2 only
  • b)
     2 only
  • c)
     3 only
  • d)
     1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding System of Air Quality and ...
  • The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR) is a national initiative introduced by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) to measure the air quality of a metropolitan city, by measuring the overall pollution level and the location-specific air quality of the city. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • The system is indigenously developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune and is operationalized by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). hence, statement 2 is not correct.
  • The ultimate objective of the project is to increase awareness among the general public regarding the air quality in their city so that appropriate mitigation measures and systematic action can be taken up.
    • SAFAR is an integral part of India’s first Air Quality Early Warning System operational in Delhi.
  • It monitors all weather parameters like temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction, UV radiation, and solar radiation.
  • Pollutants Monitored: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, and Mercury. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding System of Air Quality and ...
Explanation:
The correct option is D: 1, 2, and 3.

Statement 1: It is an initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
This statement is correct. The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR) is an initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It was launched to monitor and forecast air quality in major cities in India and provide timely information and advisories to the public.

Statement 2: SAFAR is operationalized by the Central Pollution Control Board.
This statement is incorrect. SAFAR is not operationalized by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). It is operationalized by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, which is an autonomous research organization under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Statement 3: The SAFAR system does not monitor the ozone and mercury pollutants.
This statement is incorrect. The SAFAR system does monitor ozone and mercury pollutants, along with other pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The monitoring stations installed under SAFAR measure the concentrations of these pollutants in real-time and provide air quality index (AQI) levels based on the data.

In summary,
- Statement 1 is correct as SAFAR is an initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as SAFAR is operationalized by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune.
- Statement 3 is incorrect as the SAFAR system does monitor ozone and mercury pollutants, along with other pollutants.
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Consider the following statements regarding System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR):1. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.2. SAFAR is operationalised by the Central Pollution Control Board.3. The SAFAR system does not monitor the ozone and mercury pollutants.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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