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Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention.
1. The Stockholm Convention, is a global treaty to protect human health and environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
2. The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination of production and use of intentionally produced POPs.
3. Under the Convention, India has completely banned the use of DDT.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    1, 3
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention.1. Th...
The Stockholm Convention, ratified by India on 13.01.2006, is a global treaty to protect human health and environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms and are toxic to human beings and wildlife. POPs travel globally and can cause damage wherever they travel. The Convention that entered into force of 17th May, 2004, lays down that in its implementation, Governments will take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of POPs into the environment.
The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination or restriction of production and use of all intentionally produced POPs (industrial chemicals and pesticides). The Convention also seeks the continuing minimization and wherever feasible, ultimate elimination of the releases of unintentionally produced POPs such as dioxins and furans. The use of DDT is restricted in India. Use of DDT is banned for agricultural purposes; it is produced in a restricted manner for use in vector control only, as India has obtained exemption for use of DDT for vector control.
A Global Environment Facility (GEF) has been set up as an interim financial mechanism, to assist the developing countries in implementation of the Convention.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention.1. Th...
Overview:
The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). It seeks to eliminate or restrict the production, use, and release of intentionally produced POPs. India is a party to this convention and has taken measures to comply with its provisions, including a complete ban on the use of the pesticide DDT.

Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement individually:

Statement 1: The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
This statement is correct. The Stockholm Convention, adopted in 2001, is an international treaty signed by over 180 countries. Its primary objective is to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of POPs. POPs are toxic chemicals that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in living organisms, and can travel across long distances. They have been linked to various health issues and environmental problems.

Statement 2: The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination of the production and use of intentionally produced POPs.
This statement is correct. The Stockholm Convention aims to phase out or restrict the production, use, and release of 12 specific POPs, known as the "dirty dozen." These include chemicals like DDT, PCBs, dioxins, and furans. The convention encourages countries to adopt measures to eliminate or reduce the production and use of these substances, promoting the use of safer alternatives.

Statement 3: Under the Convention, India has completely banned the use of DDT.
This statement is incorrect. While India has taken significant steps to reduce the use of DDT, it has not completely banned its use. India has been granted an exemption under the Stockholm Convention to continue using DDT for the control of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria. However, its use is strictly regulated, and India has implemented measures to minimize its environmental impact and promote the use of alternative methods for disease control.

Therefore, the correct statements are:
1. The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
2. The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination of the production and use of intentionally produced POPs.
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Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention.1. The Stockholm Convention, is a global treaty to protect human health and environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).2. The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination of production and use of intentionally produced POPs.3. Under the Convention, India has completely banned the use of DDT.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1 onlyc)1, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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