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The Election Commission registers political parties for the purpose of elections and grants them recognition as national or state parties on the basis of their
1. Poll performance
2. Cadre strength
3. Financial backing
4. Number of elections contested
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 
  • b)
    1 only 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Election Commission registers political parties for the purpose of...
A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the three conditions listed below:
  1. A party should win 2% of seats in the Lok sabha from at least three different states.[8]
  2. At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.
  3. A party gets recognition as a state party in four states.
  4. A party gets at least 8% of total valid votes polled in 4 or more states (with or without any seats)
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The Election Commission registers political parties for the purpose of...
Criteria for Recognition of Political Parties by Election Commission

The Election Commission of India recognizes political parties based on certain criteria, which are:

1. Poll Performance: Political parties need to contest in at least one general election or state legislative assembly election and win at least 6% of the total votes polled in the respective election in order to be recognized as a national party. For a state party, the party needs to win at least 6% of the total votes polled or at least two seats in the legislative assembly in the state.

2. Cadre Strength: The party must have a minimum number of members, as prescribed by the Election Commission. For a national party, it is required to have members in at least four states, while for a state party, it should have members in at least three districts of the state.

3. Financial Backing: Political parties need to submit their audited financial statements to the Election Commission. It is essential for a party to have a certain level of financial backing to ensure its smooth functioning.

4. Number of Elections Contested: The party needs to contest a certain number of elections within a specified period to maintain its recognition status.

Conclusion

Based on the above criteria, the Election Commission registers political parties for the purpose of elections and grants them recognition as national or state parties. The recognition status of a political party is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission, and parties that fail to meet the criteria may lose their recognition status.
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The Election Commission registers political parties for the purpose of elections and grants them recognition as national or state parties on the basis of their1. Poll performance2. Cadre strength3. Financial backing4. Number of elections contestedSelect the correct answer code:a)1, 2, 3b)1 onlyc)2, 3d)1, 2, 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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