**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option B, which is "Satire and essay."

The Sharad Joshi Samman is an award that is given in India for excellence in the field of satire and essay writing. It is named after Sharad Joshi, who was a renowned satirist and essayist in the Marathi language. He was known for his witty and thought-provoking writings that often critiqued social and political issues.

The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of satire and essay writing in any Indian language. It recognizes their talent, creativity, and ability to use satire and humor to comment on various aspects of society.

The Sharad Joshi Samman is awarded annually by the Sharad Joshi Foundation, which was established to promote and preserve the legacy of Sharad Joshi. The foundation aims to encourage and support writers who continue to carry forward the tradition of satire and essay writing in India.

The award ceremony is usually held in Pune, Maharashtra, where Sharad Joshi was born and spent most of his life. The winners are selected by a panel of judges who evaluate the submissions based on their literary merit, originality, and impact on society. The winners receive a cash prize, a citation, and a memento as a recognition of their achievements.

Overall, the Sharad Joshi Samman plays a crucial role in promoting and encouraging satire and essay writing in India. It recognizes and rewards talented writers who use their pen to bring about social change and provoke critical thinking among readers.