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If a radioactive material is decayed by 29.28% in 10 minute, then its half life will be:-
    Correct answer is '20'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Given: A radioactive material is decayed by 29.28% in 10 minutes.

    To find: Half-life of the radioactive material.

    Solution:

    Let's assume the initial quantity of the radioactive material to be 'N0'.

    After 10 minutes, the quantity of the material remaining will be 70.72% of N0 (as it has decayed by 29.28%).

    Therefore, the quantity of material remaining after 10 minutes = 0.7072*N0.

    Let's assume the half-life of the material to be 't1/2'.

    The formula for half-life is given by:

    N(t) = N0*(1/2)^(t/t1/2)

    where, N(t) is the quantity of material remaining after time 't'.

    Substituting t = 10 minutes and N(t) = 0.7072*N0, we get:

    0.7072*N0 = N0*(1/2)^(10/t1/2)

    Simplifying the above equation, we get:

    1/2^(10/t1/2) = 0.7072

    Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:

    log(1/2^(10/t1/2)) = log(0.7072)

    (-10/t1/2)*log(2) = log(0.7072)

    (-10/t1/2) = log(0.7072) / log(2)

    t1/2 = -10 / (log(0.7072) / log(2))

    t1/2 = 20.03 minutes (approx.)

    Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive material is approximately 20 minutes.
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