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Tribunals established under Part XIVA of the Constitution can deal with which of the following matters?
1. Foreign exchange
2. Tenancy of urban property
3. Elections to either House of Parliament
4. Land reforms
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    4 only 
  • b)
    1, 3, 4 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Tribunals established under Part XIVA of the Constitution can deal wit...
Tribunals Established under Part XIVA of the Constitution

Part XIVA of the Constitution deals with the establishment of tribunals to deal with specific matters. These tribunals are established by the Parliament through laws.

Matters Dealt by the Tribunals

The tribunals established under Part XIVA can deal with the following matters:

1. Foreign exchange: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 provides for the establishment of a tribunal to deal with matters related to foreign exchange. The tribunal can hear appeals against orders passed by the Reserve Bank of India or the Central Government under the Act.

2. Tenancy of urban property: The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 provides for the establishment of a tribunal to deal with matters related to tenancy of urban property. The tribunal can hear appeals against orders passed by the Competent Authority under the Act.

3. Elections to either House of Parliament: The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 provides for the establishment of a tribunal to deal with matters related to disqualification of members of Parliament. The tribunal can hear references made by the President, Speaker or Chairman of either House of Parliament.

4. Land reforms: The laws related to land reforms in various states provide for the establishment of tribunals to deal with matters related to land. These tribunals can hear appeals against orders passed by the Revenue authorities under the respective laws.

Conclusion

Thus, the tribunals established under Part XIVA of the Constitution can deal with a wide range of matters such as foreign exchange, tenancy of urban property, elections to either House of Parliament and land reforms. These tribunals provide a specialized forum for the resolution of disputes related to these matters.
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Community Answer
Tribunals established under Part XIVA of the Constitution can deal wit...
Article 323B {Tribunals for other matters}
The appropriate Legislature may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by tribunals of any disputes, complaints, or offences with respect to all or any of the matters specified in clause (2) with respect to which such Legislature has power to make laws.
(2) The matters referred to in clause (1) are the following, namely: —
(a) levy, assessment, collection and enforcement of any tax;
(b) foreign exchange, import and export across customs frontiers;
(c) industrial and labour disputes;
(d) land reforms by way of acquisition by the State of any estate as defined in article 31A or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights or by way of ceiling on agricultural land or in any other way;
(e) ceiling on urban property;
(f) elections to either House of Parliament or the House or either House of the Legislature of a State, but excluding the matters referred to in article 329 and article 329A;
(g) production, procurement, supply and distribution of food-stuffs (including edible oilseeds and oils) and such other goods as the President may, by public notification, declare to be essential goods for the purpose of this article and control of prices of such goods;
(h) rent, its regulation and control and tenancy issues including the right, title and interest of landlords and tenants;
(i) offences against laws with respect to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (h) and fees in respect of any of those matters;
(j) any matter incidental to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (i).
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Tribunals established under Part XIVA of the Constitution can deal with which of the following matters?1. Foreign exchange2. Tenancy of urban property3. Elections to either House of Parliament4. Land reformsSelect the correct answer code:a)4 onlyb)1, 3, 4c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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