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The number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe closed at one end of length 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz are: (velocity of sound = 340 ms–1)
    Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer?
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    The number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe cl...
    Frequency COP, nN = (2N + 1) v/4L
    for N = 0,    n0 = 100 Hz
    n = 1,          n1 = 300 Hz
    n = 2,          n2 = 500 Hz
    n = 3,          n3 = 700 Hz
    n = 4,          n4 = 900 Hz
    n = 5,          n5 = 1100 Hz
    Total = 6
    Which are less than 1250 Hz.
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    The number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe cl...
    To find the number of possible natural oscillations of an air column in a pipe closed at one end, we need to consider the fundamental frequency and the overtones.

    The fundamental frequency is the lowest frequency at which the air column can vibrate, and it is given by the formula:

    f1 = v / 4L

    where f1 is the fundamental frequency, v is the velocity of sound, and L is the length of the air column.

    In this case, the length of the air column is 85 cm, which is equal to 0.85 m. The velocity of sound is given as 340 m/s. Plugging these values into the formula, we can find the fundamental frequency:

    f1 = 340 / (4 * 0.85) = 100 Hz

    The fundamental frequency is 100 Hz.

    The overtones are frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. The nth overtone can be found using the formula:

    fn = nf1

    where fn is the frequency of the nth overtone, n is the overtone number, and f1 is the fundamental frequency.

    To find the number of possible natural oscillations below 1250 Hz, we need to find the highest overtone frequency that is below 1250 Hz. We can do this by dividing 1250 by the fundamental frequency:

    1250 / 100 = 12.5

    So the highest overtone frequency below 1250 Hz is the 12th overtone. Therefore, there are 12 possible natural oscillations of the air column in the pipe closed at one end whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz.
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    The number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe closed at one end of length85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz are: (velocity of sound = 340 ms–1)Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer?
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