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Difference between eccentrically loaded column and axially loaded column?
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Difference between eccentrically loaded column and axially loaded colu...
Eccentrically Loaded Column:

An eccentrically loaded column is one in which the axial load is not passing through the centroid of the cross-section. The load is applied at a distance from the centroid, which creates a moment in addition to the axial load.

Axially Loaded Column:

An axially loaded column is one in which the load is applied in the axis of the column and passes through the centroid of the cross-section. The load is applied without any eccentricity, which means there is no moment in addition to the axial load.

Differences Between Eccentrically Loaded Column and Axially Loaded Column:

1. Moment: In eccentrically loaded columns, there is a moment in addition to the axial load, while in axially loaded columns, there is no moment.

2. Stress Distribution: Eccentrically loaded columns have a non-uniform stress distribution along the length of the column, while axially loaded columns have a uniform stress distribution.

3. Buckling: Eccentrically loaded columns are more prone to buckling than axially loaded columns due to the presence of the moment.

4. Load Carrying Capacity: Eccentrically loaded columns have a lower load carrying capacity than axially loaded columns due to the presence of the moment.

5. Design: Eccentrically loaded columns require more complex design calculations due to the presence of the moment, while axially loaded columns have a simpler design.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the main difference between eccentrically loaded columns and axially loaded columns is the presence of a moment in eccentrically loaded columns. This moment creates a non-uniform stress distribution, increases the risk of buckling, and reduces the load carrying capacity. Therefore, the design of eccentrically loaded columns is more complex than that of axially loaded columns.
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