With reference to the waqf, consider the following statements:1. A waq...
The Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board on Tuesday condemned the demolition of a mosque in a tehsil compound in Barabanki district by the administration, terming it a “patently illegal and high-handed action” and demanded its restoration.
- The Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board (or U.P. Sunni Waqf Board) is a body constituted under The Wakf Act, 1954.
- It manages the affairs of Sunni Muslim waqf (charity) properties, waqf institutions and the marriage records of the Sunni Muslim community of the state of Uttar Pradesh.
- The Sunni Waqf Board has been the main Muslim litigant in the Babri Masjid–Ram Janmabhoomi title dispute.
- A waqf (also known as wakf or hubous) is an inalienable charitable endowment under Islamic law. It typically involves donating a building, plot of land or other assets for Muslim religious or charitable purposes with no intention of reclaiming the assets.
- The state waqf boards were established by the state governments in view of the provisions of Section 9(1) of the Wakf Act, 1954.
- India also has a Central Waqf Council to advise the government "on matters concerning the working of boards and the due administration of wakfs."
- Hence only statement 1 is correct.
With reference to the waqf, consider the following statements:1. A waq...
Understanding Waqf
A waqf is a significant concept in Islamic law, functioning as a charitable endowment. Here’s a detailed explanation of the statements related to waqf:
Statement 1: A waqf is an inalienable charitable endowment under Islamic law.
- This statement is **correct**.
- A waqf refers to a property or asset dedicated for charitable purposes, which cannot be sold, inherited, or otherwise alienated.
- The intent behind establishing a waqf is to benefit the community, often through religious, educational, or social welfare initiatives.
- Once established, the waqf remains perpetual, ensuring that the benefits continue indefinitely.
Statement 2: The state waqf boards were established by the Union government.
- This statement is **incorrect**.
- The state waqf boards were actually established under the Waqf Act of 1952, which is a legislative act by the Indian Parliament.
- These boards function at the state level to oversee, manage, and utilize waqf properties, but they are not directly established by the Union government.
- Each state has the authority to create its own waqf board, thus making them independent entities under the broader framework of the Waqf Act.
Conclusion
- Since only the first statement is correct, the answer to the question is option **A** (1 only).
- Understanding the waqf system is crucial for recognizing its role in charitable activities and community development within Islamic jurisprudence.