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With reference to the International Atomic Energy Agency, consider the following statements:
1. All UN members are member States of the IAEA.
2. It reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.
3. Its headquarters is located in Vienna, Austria.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the International Atomic Energy Agency, consider the...
Iran said that a three-month monitoring deal between Tehran and IAEA has expired and that its access to images from inside some Iranian nuclear sites would cease. The announcement raised further questions about the future of indirect talks under way between the United States and Iran on reviving the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
  • It is widely known as the world’s “Atoms for Peace and Development” organization within the United Nations family.
  • It is the world's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in the nuclear field. It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology.
  • Though established as an autonomous organisation, independently of the United Nations through its own international treaty, the IAEA Statute, the IAEA reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.
  • Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.
  • Members: The IAEA has 173 member states. Most UN members and the Holy See are Member States of the IAEA.
  • The IAEA and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.
  • The current Director General is Rafael Grossi, an Argentinian diplomat who was appointed in 2019. He is the first Latin American to hold this position.
  • Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the International Atomic Energy Agency, consider the...
Statement 1: All UN members are member States of the IAEA.
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is closely associated with the United Nations (UN), not all UN members are member States of the IAEA. The IAEA is an independent international organization that operates under the auspices of the UN, but it has its own membership separate from the UN. As of October 2021, there are 172 member States of the IAEA.

Statement 2: It reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.
This statement is incorrect. The IAEA reports primarily to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which is the main deliberative and policy-making body of the UN. The IAEA presents an annual report to the UNGA, providing updates on its activities and the state of nuclear energy and non-proliferation worldwide. However, the IAEA does not report to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), which is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

Statement 3: Its headquarters is located in Vienna, Austria.
This statement is correct. The IAEA's headquarters is located in Vienna, Austria. Vienna was chosen as the host city for the IAEA due to its central location and the presence of several other international organizations related to nuclear energy and disarmament. The IAEA's headquarters in Vienna serves as the main hub for its operations, including conducting inspections, providing technical assistance, and coordinating international efforts to ensure the peaceful and safe use of nuclear energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only.
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With reference to the International Atomic Energy Agency, consider the following statements:1. All UN members are member States of the IAEA.2. It reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council.3. Its headquarters is located in Vienna, Austria.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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