The sum of an infinite GP is 15 and the sum of their squares is 45. Th...
Solution:
Let's assume the first term of the geometric progression (GP) is 'a' and the common ratio is 'r'.
Sum of an Infinite GP:
The sum of an infinite GP can be calculated using the formula:
S = a / (1 - r)
Given that the sum of the infinite GP is 15, we can write the equation as:
15 = a / (1 - r) ----(1)
Sum of Squares of the GP:
The sum of the squares of the terms in a GP can be calculated using the formula:
S = a^2 / (1 - r^2)
Given that the sum of the squares of the GP is 45, we can write the equation as:
45 = a^2 / (1 - r^2) ----(2)
Using Equation (1) and Equation (2) to solve for 'a' and 'r':
To find the values of 'a' and 'r', we need to solve equations (1) and (2) simultaneously.
From Equation (1), we can express 'a' in terms of 'r' as:
a = 15(1 - r) ----(3)
Substituting the value of 'a' from Equation (3) into Equation (2), we get:
45 = (15(1 - r))^2 / (1 - r^2)
Simplifying the equation:
45(1 - r^2) = 15^2(1 - r)^2
Dividing both sides by 15^2:
3(1 - r^2) = (1 - r)^2
Expanding and simplifying:
3 - 3r^2 = 1 - 2r + r^2
Rearranging the terms:
4r^2 - 2r - 2 = 0
Dividing both sides by 2:
2r^2 - r - 1 = 0
Using the quadratic formula to solve for 'r':
The quadratic formula is given by:
r = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
In this case, a = 2, b = -1, and c = -1. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
r = (-(-1) ± √((-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1))) / (2(2))
r = (1 ± √(1 + 8)) / 4
r = (1 ± √9) / 4
Simplifying:
r = (1 ± 3) / 4
Therefore, we have two possible values for 'r':
r₁ = 4/4 = 1
r₂ = -2/4 = -1/2
Finding the values of 'a' and 'r' for each case:
Case 1: r = 1
Substituting the value of 'r' into Equation (1), we get:
15 = a / (1 - 1)
15 = a / 0
This equation is undefined since we cannot divide by 0. Therefore, this case is not valid.
Case 2: r
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