Consider the following statements regarding Quasars.1. Quasars are ver...
An international team of astronomers have discovered the most distant ‘radio-loud’ quasar with the help of European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT). It took 13 billion years for the quasar’s light to reach earth, according to a paper published in The Astrophysical Journal March 8, 2021.
Quasars are very luminous objects in faraway galaxies that emit jets at radio frequencies. They are only found in galaxies that have supermassive blackholes which power these bright discs. However, 90 per cent of them do not emit strong radio waves, making this newly-discovered one special.
Most active galaxies have a supermassive black hole at the centre which sucks in surrounding objects. Quasars are formed by the energy emitted by materials spiralling around a blackhole right before being sucked into it.
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Consider the following statements regarding Quasars.1. Quasars are ver...
An international team of astronomers have discovered the most distant ‘radio-loud’ quasar with the help of European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT). It took 13 billion years for the quasar’s light to reach earth, according to a paper published in The Astrophysical Journal March 8, 2021.
Quasars are very luminous objects in faraway galaxies that emit jets at radio frequencies. They are only found in galaxies that have supermassive blackholes which power these bright discs. However, 90 per cent of them do not emit strong radio waves, making this newly-discovered one special.
Most active galaxies have a supermassive black hole at the centre which sucks in surrounding objects. Quasars are formed by the energy emitted by materials spiralling around a blackhole right before being sucked into it.
Consider the following statements regarding Quasars.1. Quasars are ver...
Quasars, short for quasi-stellar radio sources, are extremely luminous objects located in distant galaxies. They emit vast amounts of energy, making them one of the most powerful and brightest astronomical phenomena in the universe. Let's analyze the given statements regarding quasars to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: Quasars are very luminous objects in faraway galaxies.
This statement is correct. Quasars are known for their high luminosity, outshining entire galaxies. They emit massive amounts of energy across various wavelengths, including radio waves, visible light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays. The luminosity of quasars is attributed to the accretion of mass onto supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies. As matter falls into the black hole, it releases an enormous amount of energy in the form of light.
Statement 2: They are not found in galaxies that have supermassive black holes.
This statement is incorrect. In reality, quasars are directly associated with galaxies that host supermassive black holes. It is believed that the intense radiation emitted by quasars originates from the accretion disk surrounding these black holes. As matter spirals into the black hole, it forms a disk of hot, glowing gas and dust. The energy released during this process produces the luminosity observed in quasars.
Explanation:
The given statements can be summarized as follows:
1. Quasars are very luminous objects in faraway galaxies. (Correct)
2. They are not found in galaxies that have supermassive black holes. (Incorrect)
The first statement correctly describes quasars as exceptionally bright objects located in distant galaxies. These objects emit enormous amounts of energy, making them visible across vast cosmic distances.
However, the second statement is incorrect. Quasars are, in fact, associated with galaxies that possess supermassive black holes. The immense gravitational pull of these black holes enables the accretion of surrounding matter, leading to the formation of accretion disks and the release of tremendous energy observed in quasars.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, quasars are indeed highly luminous objects found in distant galaxies. They are intimately connected to galaxies hosting supermassive black holes, with the black hole's accretion disk being the source of the quasar's intense radiation. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.